ZHUANG Yun,MA Yao,CHEN Ying.Effect of Yield Traits and Cytological of Polyploid Breeding of Bupleurum[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):141-143.
秋水仙素处理对柴胡产量性状及细胞学形态的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Yield Traits and Cytological of Polyploid Breeding of Bupleurum
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)21-0141-03
- Keywords:
- bupleurum; yield traits; cytology
- 分类号:
- S 567.7+9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以柴胡种子和幼苗为试材,研究了秋水仙素处理对柴胡产量性状及细胞学形态的影响。结果表明:柴胡经秋水仙素处理产生的突变株根的长度增加39.3%;主根直径平均值重量增加也非常明显,增加幅度达到51.8%;根与对照相比明显增粗,增加幅度达到67.4%,说明柴胡多倍体诱导后产量明显上升;经秋水仙素处理的柴胡气孔明显变大,每个视野中气孔的数量明显减少,说明柴胡经秋水仙素处理后,染色体的倍数发生了加倍。
- Abstract:
- Taking the seeds and seedling of Bupleurum as test material,the yield traits and cytological of polyploid breeding of Bupleurum by colchicine treatment were studied.The results showed the upleurum by colchicine treatment produced a mutant strain of root length increased 39.3%;root mean diameter weight increased very significantly,the rate reached 51.8%;root obviously thickening compared to control,increased to 67.4%,that yield increased significantly after Bupleurum polyploid induction,the blowhole obviously bigger,the number decreased obviously in each view of the pores ,it illustrated that bupleurum by colchicine treatment,chromosome doubled.
参考文献/References:
[1]李铁军,王丽珍,杜雪.药用植物多倍体的研究概况[J].中药材,2009(9):1481-1485. [2]于英,王秀全,张永刚,等.北柴胡生长关键期主要性状的遗传参数及育种应用[J].吉林农业大学学报,2006(8):415-418. [3]于英,王秀全,包玉晓,等.北柴胡生长发育规律的研究[J].吉林农业大学学,2003(5):523-527. [4]吴维春,丁志国.野生柴胡的引种研究[J].沈阳药学院学报,1983(18):53-56. [5]方阵,王康才,王志勇,等.对引种的三岛柴胡进行浸种、打顶试验与其产量的关系[J].中药研究与信息,2000(4):46-47. [6]邓友平,赵力强,张立鸣.沙藏和激素处理对北柴胡和三岛柴胡种子萌发的影响研究[J].中国中药杂志,1996(4):208-210.
相似文献/References:
[1]郑雷,王化东,梁雪兰,等.不同柴胡种质干物质积累及种子质量研究[J].北方园艺,2020,44(19):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194533]
ZHENG Lei,WANG Huadong,LIANG Xuelan,et al.Dry Matter Accumulation and Seed Quality of Different Bupleurum chinense Germplasms[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(21):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194533]
[2]尹鑫,郝婷,周志杰,等.套种及割苔对柴胡皂苷含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(02):111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200660]
YIN Xin,HAO Ting,ZHOU Zhijie,et al.Effects of Interplanting and Cutting on the Content of Saikosaponin in Bupleurum chinense DC.[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(21):111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200660]
[3]韩晓伟,冯家兴,靳爱红,等.不同产地柴胡种子的微观及分子鉴定[J].北方园艺,2021,(23):121.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211253]
HAN Xiaowei,FENG Jiaxing,JIN Aihong,et al.Microscopic and Molecular Identification of Bupleurum chinense Seeds From Different Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(21):121.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211253]
[4]尹鑫,许利平,薛乾鑫,等.承德地区柴胡根际土壤因子与药材质量的关系[J].北方园艺,2022,(08):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213917]
YIN Xin,XU Liping,XUE Qianxin,et al.Relationship Between Rhizosphere Soil Factors and Medicinal Materials Quality of Bupleurum chinense DC.in Chengde Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(21):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213917]
[5]南炳东,罗康宁,肖正璐,等.陇东旱塬地籽用南瓜套种柴胡种植模式[J].北方园艺,2022,(11):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214030]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(21):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214030]
[6]尹鑫,许利平,薛乾鑫,等.柴胡根际土壤与植株矿质元素相关性及富集特征[J].北方园艺,2022,(22):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221487]
YIN Xin,XU Liping,XUE Qianxin,et al.Correlation and Enrichment Characteristics of Mineral Elements Between Rhizosphere Soil and Bupleurum chinense DC.Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(21):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221487]
[7]任倩倩,高朋,马致静,等.响应面法优化超声辅助提取北柴胡黄酮工艺及抗氧化活性[J].北方园艺,2023,(05):93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222652]
REN Qianqian,GAO Peng,MA Zhijing,et al.Optimization of Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids From Bupleurum chinense by Response Surface Methodology and Its Antioxidant Activity[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(21):93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222652]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:庄云(1972-),女,硕士,副教授,现主要从事生物技术的教学与科研工作。E-mail:mayao1963@163.com.