ZHANG Zhong-liang,CAO Xi-yi,WEI Ling-yun.Study on Characteristics of Growth and Development of Loquat in Qinba Mountain Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):24-26.
秦巴山区枇杷生长发育特性研究
- Title:
- Study on Characteristics of Growth and Development of Loquat in Qinba Mountain Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)03-0024-03
- Keywords:
- loquat; growth and development; Qinba mountain area
- 分类号:
- S 667.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对从日本引进的2号、8号枇杷及秦巴山区当地麦后黄枇杷果实、树体、枝条等生长发育特性进行了比较研究。结果表明：3月上旬至3月下旬为枇杷果实横径缓慢增长阶段；4月上旬至4月下旬为果实横径快速增长阶段；5月上旬后枇杷果横径呈现为缓慢增长直至停长。枇杷果实纵径生长发育与横径相似；枇杷枝条抽长生长呈现2个高峰，第1个高峰在4月上旬至6月下旬；第2个高峰在7月上旬至9月下旬；10月中旬以后缓慢生长直至停止。枇杷枝条增粗生长由4月上旬至10月中旬一直呈缓慢增长趋势，无明显峰值，11月中旬后停止生长；枇杷树体高度年生长趋势为，3～5月为缓慢生长期；6～9月为迅速生长期；10～12月为缓慢生长期。枇杷树体径粗年生长趋势为，3～4月为缓慢生长期；5～10月为迅速生长期；11～12月为缓慢生长期。
- Abstract:
- Loquat fruit,tree growth and shoot growth characteristics from Japan No.2,Japan No.8 were studied compared with local Qinba mountain area ‘Maihuanghou’.The results showed that loquat fruit transverse diameter slowly grew in first ten days of March to the late days of March;The rapid growth phase of fruit transverse diameter was in the first days of April to the late days of April;After the first days of May，the loquat fruit transverse diameter again slowly grew until it stopped.Growth and development of loquat fruit vertical diameter and transverse diameter were similar;Height of loquat branches had two peaks,the first peak was in the first days of April to the late days of June，the second peak was in first days of July to the late days of September;After the mid days of October，branch height was slow until it stopped;Loquat branch diameter slowly grew in the first days of April to the mid days of October,its peak was not obvious,branch diameter growth stopped in mid days of November;Trend of loquat tree height growth showed that slow growth phase was in March to May;June to September were rapid growth period,October to December were slow growth period;Trend of loquat tree diameter displayed that March to April was slow growth period,May to October was fast growth period,November to December was slow growth period.
参考文献/References:
[1]邱武陵,章恢志.中国果树志?龙眼枇杷卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996:99-104.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘善勇,董霞.微磁场对金针菇生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):159.
[2]金方伦,张发维,周光萍,等.纽荷尔脐橙在黔北地区的果实发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):20.
JIN Fang-lun,ZHANG Fa-wei,ZHOU Guang-ping,et al.Analysis on the Fruit Growth Dynamic of Newhall Navel Orange in North of Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):20.
[3]王丽霞,卢凤刚,郝建博,等.不同育苗基质对秋葵生长发育及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):16.
WANG Li-xia,LU Feng-gang,HAO Jian-bo,et al.Effect of Different Seedling Substrates on Growth and Yield of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):16.
[4]赵铭福,陶 玫,马 钧,等.苹果绵蚜在不同苹果品种上为害的差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):125.
ZHAO Ming-fu,TAO Mei,MA Jun,et al.Study on the Difference of Apple Aphid Hazard on Different Apple Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):125.
[5]尹明华.昼夜温差对江西铅山红芽芋试管苗生长发育和生理生化指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):35.
YIN Ming-hua.Effects of Temperature Difference Between Day and Night on the Growth,Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Colocasia esculenta L.Schott var.cormosus CV.Hongyayu in Qianshan Jiangxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):35.
[6]张艳艳,张嘉翔,袁晓婷,等.不同光照强度对二苞黄精植株生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):61.
ZHANG Yan-yan,ZHANG Jia-xiang,YUAN Xiao-ting,et al.Effect of Different Illumination Intensities on the Growth and Development of Polygonatum involucratum Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):61.
[7]鲁海菊,董梅,崔同敏,等.枇杷内生真菌多样性初步研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):100.
LU Hai-ju,DONG Mei,CUI Tong-min,et al.Preliminary Study on Diversity of Endophytic Fungi From Eriobotrya japonica[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):100.
[8]黄学春,李映龙,单守明,等.调亏灌溉对“蛇龙珠”葡萄果实生长发育和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):23.
HUANG Xue-chun,LI Ying-long,SHAN Shou-ming,et al.Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Berry Development and Quality of ‘Cabernet Gernischt’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):23.
[9]鲁海菊,郝小燕,崔同敏,等.抗枇杷根腐病病菌的枇杷主干内生真菌生物学特性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):108.
LU Hai-ju,HAO Xiao-yan,CUI Tong-min,et al.Study on Biological Characteristics of Endophytic Fungal Resistant to Loquat Root Rot From Eriobotrya japonica Stem[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):108.
[10]蔡琳,汤志洪.不同棚膜覆盖对温室甜椒生长发育环境及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):44.
CAI Lin,TANG Zhi-hong.Effect of Different Film Covering on Growth Environment and Yield of Peppers in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):44.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张忠良（1958-），男，陕西商洛人，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事经济林栽培技术研究工作。E-mail:zzl579@126.com。