HE Xiao-qin,ZHANG Yong-qing.Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Vegetable Greenhouse in Lishi District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):155-159.
离石区蔬菜大棚土壤重金属污染现状评价
- Title:
- Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Vegetable Greenhouse in Lishi District
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)04-0155-05
- 分类号:
- S 151.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以离石区不同种植年限蔬菜大棚土壤为研究对象，应用单项质量指数与综合质量指数相结合的方法对大棚表层土壤中的7种重金属元素进行污染评价。结果表明：离石区土壤重金属含量随种植年限的增加而增加；各重金属元素的平均含量均低于《温室蔬菜产地环境质量评价标准》的标准限值；但有部分大棚土壤中Cd、Pb、Ni超过其标准限值。结合各重金属的单项质量指数和综合质量指数（0.64），将离石区温室蔬菜大棚的土壤环境质量等级定为2级，属于尚清洁水平
- Abstract:
- With different planting years in Lishi District vegetable greenhouse soil as the research object，method of application of single pollution index and comprehensive quality index combines the pollution evaluation of 7 heavy metals in surface soil in greenhouse.The results showed that the content of heavy metals in the soil increased with the increase in planting；limit the average content of heavy metals were lower than the standard greenhouse vegetable producing environmental quality standards；greenhouse soil Cd，Pb，Ni exceed the standard phenomenon.Combined with the single quality index of the heavy metals and comprehensive quality index (0.64)，the soil environment quality in vegetable greenhouse Lishi District greenhouse was classified at level two，which was still clean level.
参考文献/References:
[1]段昌群.无公害蔬菜生产理论与调控技术[M].北京：北京科学出版社，2006：6-11，41-45. [2]Yu H Y,Li T X,Zhang X Z.Nutrient budget and soil nutrient status in greenhouse system[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2010,9(6)：81-879. [3]章圣强,郭瑞英,曹靖,等.白银市日光温室土壤养分累积特征及重金属污染现状评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,2(4)：711-716. [4]王斌,蒙海涛,张震,等.天津近郊农田土壤重金属含量特征及潜在生态风险评价[J].环境研究与监测,2010,25(6)：862-867. [5]王军.沈阳市洪区蔬菜与土壤中重金属含量分析[J].现代农业科技,2011(5)：274-275. [6]陈碧华,杨和连,李新峥,等.新乡市大棚菜田土壤重金属积累特征及污染评价[J].土壤通报,2012,43(4)：968-970. [7]梁巧玲,杨晖,赵鹂.丽水市郊蔬菜重金属含量及健康风险分析[J].北方园艺,2013(12)：21-24. [8]余江,黄志勇,陈兰.福建省部分菜园土壤及蔬菜重金属含量的测量机污染评价[J].土壤通报,2010,41(4)：986-989. [9]黄金,寥照江,杨磊.恩施菜地土壤重金属污染的生态风险评价和来源分析[J].广东农业科学,2013（3）：144-145. [10]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2000. [11]国家环境保护总局.温室蔬菜产地环境质量评价标准[S].北京：中国环境科学出版社，2007. [12]刘苹,杨力,于淑芳,等.寿光市蔬菜大棚土壤重金属含量的环境质量评价[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(5)：67-70. [13]章圣强.沿黄灌区设施蔬菜土壤养分状况及重金属含量与评价[D].兰州：兰州大学,2010. [14]Zhang H Z,Li H,Wang Z,et al.Accumulation characteristics of copper and cadmium in greenhouse vegetable soils in Tongzhou district of Beijing[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011(10)：289-294. [15]李德成,李忠佩,张桃林,等.不同使用年限蔬菜大棚土壤重金属含量变化[J].农村生态环境,2003,19(3)：38-41. [16]Bai L Y，Zeng X B，Li L F，et al.Effects of land use on heavy metal accumlation in soils and sources analysis[J].Agricultural Sciences in China，2010，9(11)：1650-1658. [17]张国印,王凌,茹淑华,等.蔬菜种类和种植年限对土壤重金属含量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2006,10(3)：12-13. [18]于彩莲,李文霞,杨莹,等.哈尔滨市蔬菜大棚土壤重金属污染评价[J].北方园艺，2010(18)：61-63. [19]董占荣,陈一定,林成永,等.杭州市郊规模化养殖场猪粪的重金属含量及其形态[J].浙江农业学报,2008(1)：35-39. [20]黄治平,徐斌,涂德浴.规模化猪场废水灌溉农田土壤Pb，Cd和As空间变异及影响因子分析[J].农业工程，2008,24(2)：77-83. [21]索超,李艳霞,张增强,等.北京集约化养殖畜禽饲料Zn含量及粪便Zn残留特征研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2009(10):2173-2179. [22]章圣强,郭瑞英,曹靖,等.白银市日光温室土壤养分累积特征及重金属污染现状评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(4)：711-716. [23]任仁,张敦信.化学与环境[M].北京：化学工业出版社，2002：321-322.
相似文献/References:
[1]于 彩 莲１,李 文 霞 ２,杨 莹１,等.哈尔滨市蔬菜大棚土壤重金属污染评价[J].北方园艺,2010,34(18):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201018022]
,,et al.Ｅ ｖ ａ ｌ ｕ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｎ Ｐ ｏ ｌ ｌ ｕ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｆ Ｈ ｅ ａ ｖ ｙ Ｍ ｅ ｔ ａ ｌ Ｃ ｏ ｎ ｃ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｒ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｓｉ ｎ Ｖ ｅ ｇ ｅ ｔ ａ ｂ ｌ ｅ Ｇ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｈ ｏ ｕ ｓ ｅ Ｓ ｏ ｉ ｌ ｓ ｉ ｎ Ｈ ａ ｒ ｂ ｉ ｎ Ｃ ｉ ｔ ｙ[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201018022]
[2]刘 秀 芬,李 美 茹,薛 玉 花.廊坊永清蔬菜大棚土壤盐分状况分析[J].北方园艺,2010,34(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201009026]
LIU Xiu -fen,LI Mei -ru,XUE Yu -hua.The Soil Salinity Analysis of Langfang Yongqing Greenhouse Vegetable[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201009026]
[3]翟 建 华,曹 晓 妹,王 蓓,等.蔬 菜 大 棚 常 用 土 壤 消 毒 剂[J].北方园艺,2009,33(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901039]
ZHAI Jian-huan,CAO Xiao -mei,W ANG Bei,et al.Soil Fumigants Used in Vegetable Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901039]
[4]张露源,王振华,吴海燕.济南保护地连作番茄根围土壤线虫群落生态特征[J].北方园艺,2020,44(01):82.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191393]
ZHANG Luyuan,WANG Zhenhua,WU Haiyan.Ecological Characteristics of Tomato Rhizosphere Soil Nematode in Jinan Plastic-film Shed Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(04):82.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191393]
[5]徐涛,陈勇,周卫鹏.基于三维点云的蔬菜大棚杂草识别方法[J].北方园艺,2021,(02):153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202654]
XU Tao,CHEN Yong,ZHOU Weipeng.A Weed Identification Method in Vegetable Greenhouses Based on Three-dimensional Point Cloud[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(04):153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202654]
[6]于淼,冯健,王智学,等.土壤微生物量及养分对设施农业种植年限的响应[J].北方园艺,2021,(23):84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212296]
YU Miao,FENG Jian,WANG Zhixue,et al.Response Analysis of Soil Microbial Biomass and Nutrients to Years of Facility Agriculture[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(04):84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212296]
[7]潘飞飞,张伟豪,孙壮,等.添加外源氮对不同年限设施土壤矿质氮含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(03):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213207]
PAN Feifei,ZHANG Weihao,SUN Zhuang,et al.Effects of Exogenous Nitrogen Addition on Soil Mineral Nitrogen Content in Protected Vegetable Fields of Different Years[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(04):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213207]
[8]贾宋楠,刘胜尧,杜靖辉,等.河北省黄瓜主产区不同种植年限土壤理化性质变化规律[J].北方园艺,2022,(12):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213977]
JIA Songnan,LIU Shengyao,DU Jinghui,et al.Variation of Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Different Cultivating Years of Main Production Areas of Cucumber in Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(04):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213977]
[9]李嘉伟,韩秀丽,王梦迪,等.种植年限对设施葡萄园养分投入与土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(22):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224718]
LI Jiawei,HAN Xiuli,WANG Mengdi,et al.Effects of Planting Age on Nutrient Input and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Greenhouse Grape Vineyards[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(04):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224718]
[10]马瑞,李惠霞,张学科,等.不同种植年限对设施菜田土壤养分及阳离子含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(13):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240089]
MA Rui,LI Huixia,ZHANG Xueke,et al.Effects of Different Planting Years on Soil Nutrients and Cation Content in Facility Vegetable Fields[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(04):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240089]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：贺小琴（1988-），女，硕士研究生，现主要从事土壤地理方面等研究工作。E-mail:xqhe303@163.com.