YANG Jiaqing,SHENG Jinhua,ZHANG Xiongjie,et al.Effects of Different Amendments on Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var.mongholicus in Saline-alkali Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(13):111-120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260069]
不同改良剂对盐碱地蒙古黄芪产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Amendments on Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var.mongholicus in Saline-alkali Land
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)13-0111-10
- Keywords:
- Astragalus membranaceus var.mongholicus; amendments; saline-alkaline land; yield; pharmacodynamic component
- 分类号:
- S567.239
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以蒙古黄芪一年生种苗为试材，研究了不同改良剂对盐碱地蒙古黄芪生理生化及生产质量的影响，以期为盐碱地蒙古黄芪的推广种植提供参考依据。结果表明：膨润土对蒙古黄芪各光合指标、抗氧化酶活性、产量以及药效成分含量均无显著性影响；泥炭土显著提高了光合作用效率、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性、农艺性状指标以及产量，但对CAT活性以及药效成分含量无显著性影响；生物炭显著提高了蒙古黄芪产量、药效成分含量、SOD、过氧化物酶（POD）、CAT活性，并显著降低MDA含量，但对光合作用效率以及农艺指标无显著性影响；腐殖酸、微生物菌剂均提高了蒙古黄芪SOD、POD、CAT活性并降低了MDA含量，提高了光合作用效率且黄芪产量及药效成分含量显著增加。主成分分析结果表明，改良剂效果由大到小依次为腐殖酸＞微生物菌剂＞生物炭＞泥炭土＞膨润土。在盐碱地蒙古黄芪的栽培过程中，施用腐殖酸在保证蒙古黄芪药效成分的同时有着最高的药材产量，可以认为是该研究条件下的最佳改良剂。
- Abstract:
- Taking one-year-old seedlings of Astragalus membranaceus var.mongholicus（A.mongholicus） as the test materials，the effects of different amendments on the physiological and biochemical characteristics,yield and quality of A.mongholicus in saline-alkali land were studied，in order to provide references for the promotion and cultivation of A.mongholicus in saline-alkali land.The results showed that bentonite had no significant effect on photosynthetic indexes,antioxidant enzyme activity,yield and content of medicinal components of A.mongholicus.Peat soil significantly increased photosynthetic efficiency,SOD,CAT activity,agronomic traits and yield,but had no significant effect on CAT activity and content of medicinal components.Biochar significantly increased the yield,the content of medicinal components,SOD,POD and CAT activity,and significantly reduced the content of MDA,but had no significant effect on photosynthetic efficiency and agronomic indicators.Humic acid and microbial inoculants increased the activities of SOD,POD and CAT in A.mongholicus and reduced the content of MDA,improved the efficiency of photosynthesis,and significantly increased the yield of A.mongholicus and the content of medicinal components.The research results indicated that in the cultivation process of A.mongholicus in saline-alkali soil.The effectiveness of the amendments from greatest to least is as follows,humic acid>microbial fertilizer>biochar>peat soil>bentonite.The application of humic acid had the highest medicinal yield while ensuring the medicinal components of A.mongholicus,and could be regarded as the best soil amendment under the conditions of this study.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：阳佳庆（2001-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为药用植物栽培生理及繁育。E-mail:yangjiaqing@emails.imau.edu.cn.责任作者：盛晋华（1968-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事药用植物栽培生理及繁育等研究工作。E-mail:sjinhua@163.com.基金项目：财政部和农业农村部：国家中药材产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-21）；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目（RZ2400001702）；高等教育改革发展项目-内蒙古乌拉特前旗蒙中药材科技小院资助项目（DC2500000813）；内蒙古自治区基层农牧推广体系改革建设资助项目(［2024］327号)。收稿日期：2026-01-08