WEI Jie,XIE Hongjiang,JIANG Yuan.Breeding Technigue of Container Seeding of Korla Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(9):155-157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20243241]
库尔勒香梨容器苗繁育技术
- Title:
- Breeding Technigue of Container Seeding of Korla Pear
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)09-0155-03
- Keywords:
- Korla fragrant pear; container seedling; breeding techniques
- 分类号:
- S 661.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 优良苗木是果树生产栽培的基础，容器育苗是一项先进的育苗技术。该文从圃地选择、苗木培育、苗木出圃3个方面综述了香梨容器苗繁育关键技术，包括圃地规划、容器选择、基质配制、砧穗选择、砧木移植、摆苗、嫁接、补接除萌、肥水管理、圃内整形、病虫害防治、越冬管理、出圃等内容。该技术培育的香梨苗木移植方便、成活率高、缓苗期短，可大大缩短新建果园和老果园更新改造的投产期。
- Abstract:
- High quality seedlings is the basis of fruit tree production and cultivation，and container seedling is an advanced nursery technology.This study reviewed the key techniques of container seedling breeding of Korla fragrant pear from three aspects，included nursery site selection，seedling cultivation and seedling release.There were mainly including nursery planning，container selection，substrate preparation，rootstock and scion selection，rootstock transplantion，seedling arrangement，grafting，replanting and de-emergence，fertiliser and water management，shaping in the nursery，pest and disease control，overwintering management and leaving the nursery.The technology cultivation of Korla fragrant pear seedlings with the advantages of transplantation convenience，high survival rate and short seedling rest period.It can greatly shorten the production period of new orchards and the renovate and update of old orchards.
参考文献/References:
［1］苏艳丽，李配，杨健，等．香梨结果树的控旺研究［J］．北方园艺，2024(3)：17-24.［2］位杰，蒋媛，谢宏江．库尔勒香梨无人机辅助授粉飞行作业参数优选［J］．果树学报，2024，41(1)：162-173.［3］李英娟，高华．浅谈苹果容器大苗培育技术［J］．果树资源学报，2021，2(2)：48-50.［4］冯伊玲，吕中一，龙海涛，等．容器育苗对不同柿砧木生长发育的影响［J］．北方园艺，2024(12)：11-20.［5］赵明新，曹继礼，曹刚，等．梨新栽培模式发展中存在问题及对策分析［J］．北方园艺，2023(17)：146-152.［6］赵红亮，曹依静，聂琳，等．黄河故道苹果分枝大苗繁育技术规程［J］．北方园艺，2024(10)：148-151.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：位杰（1987-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树栽培生理生态与遗传育种等研究和推广工作。E-mail：627weijie@sina.com.责任作者：蒋媛（1989-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树栽培生理生态与遗传育种等研究和推广工作。E-mail：360315184@qq.com.基金项目：兵团财政科技计划资助项目（2024AB039）；自治区“天山英才”支持计划资助项目（2022TSYCJC0062）；第二师铁门关市科技计划资助项目（2022NYGG01）。收稿日期：2024-08-12