LUO Yanna,WANG Jingjing,LI Xudong,et al.Key Techniques of High Yield Culture of Morchella esculenta in Wujiaqu Area of Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(3):154-156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20243123]
新疆五家渠地区羊肚菌高产栽培关键技术
- Title:
- Key Techniques of High Yield Culture of Morchella esculenta in Wujiaqu Area of Xinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)03-0154-03
- 分类号:
- S 646.7
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 近年来，由于国内极端天气频繁出现，南方冷棚种植羊肚菌风险不断增加，并呈现逐渐向北方日光温室栽培发展趋势。通过3年来对日光温室羊肚菌栽培技术研究，重点就栽培时间、栽培前准备、品种选择及菌种制作、栽培管理、采收及病虫害防治等方面的技术要点进行了详细总结，以期为羊肚菌“南菇北移”提供科学的技术和方法，促进羊肚菌产业的高质量发展。
- Abstract:
- In recent years，due to the frequent occurrence of extreme weather in China，the risk of cultivating Morchella esculenta in the southern cold shed has been increasing，and presents a gradual development trend to the northern solarium cultivation.Through three years of morel cultivation technology research in solar greenhouse，focusing on cultivation time，pre-cultivation preparation，species selection and strain production，cultivation management，harvesting and pest control and other aspects of the technical points of a detailed summary，with aview to Morchella esculenta，‘southern mushrooms，northern migration’ to provide scientific technology and methods to promote Morchella esculenta industry，high-quality development of Morchella esculenta industry.
参考文献/References:
［1］李文芝，罗祥英，李荣春，等．昆明地区羊肚菌大棚栽培温湿度条件分析［J］．中国食用菌，2024，43(1)：105-113.［2］党仁美，贾西灵，乔冠军，等．高海拔地区冬季日光温室羊肚菌栽培技术［J］．北方园艺，2022(19)：155-157.［3］蔡鹏，唐杰，李跃建，等．早春甜瓜-秋冬羊肚菌高效栽培模式［J］．北方园艺，2022(2)：154-156.［4］吕飞，关旭，邵改革，等．秦岭北麓羊肚菌高效栽培技术［J］．陕西农业科学，2023，69(4)：58-60.［5］刘伟，张亚，何培新．羊肚菌生物学与栽培技术［M］．长春：吉林科学技术出版社，2017.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：罗燕娜（1985-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事食用菌菌种繁育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：895771949@qq.com.责任作者：王静静（1983-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事食用菌菌种繁育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：44950885@qq.com.基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团重大科技“揭榜挂帅”资助项目（2022AA03）；兵团科技特派员创新创业计划资助项目（2024CC009）。收稿日期：2024-07-31