HE Fenfen,HE Xin,YANG Aiqin,et al.Differences in Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apples at Different Altitude Gradients and Their Relationship With Meteorological Factors[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(23):32-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241632]
不同海拔梯度‘红富士’苹果品质差异及其与气象因子的关系
- Title:
- Differences in Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apples at Different Altitude Gradients and Their Relationship With Meteorological Factors
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)23-0032-09
- Keywords:
- altitude; ‘Red Fuji’ apple; quality; meteorological factor
- 分类号:
- S 665.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以2023年10月延安4个不同海拔梯度采摘的‘红富士’苹果为试材,采用单因素方差分析、相关性分析、随机森林分析法,通过测定单果质量、果形指数、去皮硬度、可溶性固形物、可溶性总糖含量等10个主要品质指标,结合气象因子,研究不同海拔梯度下‘红富士’苹果品质与气象因子的关系,以期为该地区苹果产业的发展提供参考依据。结果表明:不同海拔梯度下果实外观品质和内在品质存在显著性差异,其中糖酸比的差异最大,果形指数差异最小;各个品质指标与4个主要气象因子间存在不同程度的相关关系;日照时数是苹果外观和内在品质的共同限制因子,日照时数、日降水量是单果质量的主要限制因子,日平均湿度、日降水量是色泽的主要限制因子,日照时数、日平均气温是苹果含糖量的主要限制因子。综合4个海拔的果实品质分析,在海拔1 021~1 220 m处,果实的单果质量大、含糖量高,营养较均衡。
- Abstract:
- Taking the ‘Red Fuji’ apples picked at four different altitude gradients in Yan′an in October 2023 as the test material,one-way ANOVA,correlation analysis,and random forest analysis were used to study the relationship between the quality of ‘Red Fuji’ apples and meteorological factors at different altitude gradients by determining the 10 major quality indexes,such as single-fruit weight,fruit shape index,peeled hardness,soluble solids content,total soluble sugar content,and combining them with meteorological factors,in order to provide reference for the development of apple industry in this region.The results showed that there were significant differences in the appearance and internal quality of fruit at different altitude gradients,among which the difference in sugar-acid ratio was the largest,and the difference in fruit shape index was the smallest.There were different degrees of correlation between each quality index and the four main meteorological factors.The number of hours of sunshine was a common limiting factor for the appearance and internal quality of apples,and the number of hours of sunshine and the amount of daily precipitation were the main limiting factors for the weight of a single fruit,and the average humidity and the amount of daily precipitation were the main limiting factors for the weight of a single fruit.Average humidity and daily precipitation were the main limiting factors for colour,and sunshine hours and average daily temperature were the main limiting factors for apple sugar content.Comprehensive analysis of fruit quality at four altitudes showed that at 1 021-1 220 m above sea level,the fruit had large single fruit mass,high sugar content and balanced nutrition.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:贺芬芬(1992-),女,本科,助理农艺师,现主要从事生态与农业气象等研究工作。E-mail:1060418908@qq.com.责任作者:刘志超(1978-),男,硕士,高级工程师,现主要从事应用气象和气象灾害影响分析等研究工作。E-mail:459036687@qq.com.基金项目:2024年度中国气象局气象变化专题资助项目(QBZ202413);陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2024NC-YBXM-199);延安市科技计划资助项目(2023-JBZ-015);延安市气象局生态·水环境资源开发与应用研究实验室面上资助项目(2023G-1);秦岭和黄土高原生态环境气象重点实验室面上基金资助项目(2021G-7);延安市气象局生态·水环境资源开发与应用研究实验室开放基金资助项目(2022K-1)。收稿日期:2024-04-16