SONG Shuang,GUO Yuan,ZHANG Dianpeng,et al.Effects of Forestry Waste Sawdust From Different Tree Species on Cultivating of Stropharia rugosoannulata[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(20):110-118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241179]
不同树种林业废弃物对大球盖菇栽培的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Forestry Waste Sawdust From Different Tree Species on Cultivating of Stropharia rugosoannulata
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)20-0110-09
- Keywords:
- forestry waste sawdust; tree species; Stropharia rugosoannulata; physicochemical property; agronomic traits
- 分类号:
- S 646
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大球盖菇为研究对象,采用堆积发酵的方法,研究了不同林业废弃物木屑对大球盖菇培养料发酵过程和农艺学性状的影响,以期为利用林业废弃物作为大球盖菇栽培基质的工艺优化提供参考依据。结果表明:在相同的抚育、储存和粉碎条件下,不同树种林业废弃物理化性质存在巨大差异。以林业废弃物木屑为主料的培养料在发酵过程中木质素均降解最慢,纤维素和半纤维素降解速率在不同配方间存在差异。以杨树木屑和柳树木屑为主料的培养料栽培大球盖菇发菌速度较快,子实体商品性状更好,生物学效率分别达56.44%和50.39%,高于另外2种林业废弃物配方,因此在就近利用当地林业废弃物栽培大球盖菇时,可以优先选择杨树木屑和柳树木屑。
- Abstract:
- Taking Stropharia rugosoannulata as the research object,the effect of different forestry waste sawdust on the fermentation process and agronomic traits of Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material was studied using the stacking fermentation method,in order to provide reference for the optimization of the process of using forestry waste sawdust as the cultivation substrate for Stropharia rugosoannulata.The results showed that there were great differences in the physicochemical properties of forestry wastes sawdust from different tree species under the same conditions of nurturing,storage and shredding.The different forestry waste sawdust formulas all showed the slowest degradation of lignin during the composting process,and the rates of cellulose and hemicellulose degradation varied among different formulas.Formulas of Populus tomentosa and Salix matsudana sawdust as the main material for cultivation of S.rugosoannulata had a faster mycelial growth rate and better commercial properties of the fruiting bodies,and the biological efficiency reached 56.44% and 50.39%,respectively,which were higher than that of the other two forestry waste formulas.The results suggested that P.tomentosa and S.matsudana sawdust could be prioritized for cultivating S.rugosoannulata utilizing the local forestry wastes in the vicinity.
参考文献/References:
[1]CHEN Y,FAN H,MENG F.Pleurotus ostreatus decreases cornstalk lignin content,potentially improving its suitability for animal feed[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2017,97(5):1592-1598.[2]王宏勋,杜甫佑,张晓昱.白腐菌对稻草秸秆中木质纤维素降解规律的研究[J].中国造纸学报,2007,22(4):18-22.[3]蔡英丽.香菇木质纤维素降解酶在不同碳源上的表达模式分析[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2017.[4]MOONEY C A,MANSFIELD S D,TOUHY M G,et al.The effect of initial pore volume and lignin content on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwoods[J].Bioresource Technology,1998,64(2):113-119.[5]王庆武,丛倩倩,李秀梅,等.不同种类木屑栽培黑木耳的比较试验[J].中国食用菌,2019,38(6):19-21.[6]马银鹏,戴肖东,张丕奇,等.利用沼渣栽培黑木耳[J].食用菌学报,2021,28(1):55-60.[7]ISIKHUEMHEN O S,MIKIASHVILLI N A.Lignocellulolytic enzyme activity,substrate utilization,and mushroom yield by Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated on substrate containing anaerobic digester solids[J].Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology,2009,36(11):1353-1362.[8]李红丽.基于杨木木屑和人造板废料的菌丝体复合材料制备工艺研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2022.[9]田宜水,单明,孔庚,等.我国生物质经济发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2021,23(1):133-140.[10]周铁成,王巨安.城市园林绿化废弃物处理现状与资源化利用对策探讨[J].经济研究导刊,2017(15):147-148.[11]邓祥胜,李明蔓,何鹏,等.桉树伐桩分解过程中木质纤维素成分的变化特征[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2022,42(5):160-169.[12]YILGOR N,DOGU D,MOORE R,et al.Evaluation of fungal deterioration in Liquidambar orientalis mill.heartwood by FT-IR and light microscopy[J].BioResources,2013,8(2):2805-2826.[13]MA C,LO P K,XU J,et al.Molecular mechanisms underlying lignocellulose degradation and antibiotic resistance genes removal revealed via metagenomics analysis during different agricultural wastes composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,314:123731.[14]刘顺杰,张亚茹,陈明杰,等.草菇废棉培养料的理化性质及木质纤维素变化分析[J].分子植物育种,2021,19(7):2364-2371.[15]贺黎铭,姚珂,蔡凌,等.不同堆料发酵时间对灵芝栽培及微生物群落的影响[J].北方园艺,2023(10):101-106.[16]LI S,ZHAO S,HU C,et al.Whole genome sequence of an edible mushroom Stropharia rugosoannulata (Daqiugaigu)[J].Journal of Fungi,2022,8(2):99.[17]石燕,邓海平,刘贺贺,等.不同基质栽培大球盖菇研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019(12):148-150.[18]黄丹莲.堆肥微生物群落演替及木质素降解功能微生物强化堆肥机理研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2011.[19]陈红霞,龙琦,张生,等.利用竹屑代替棉籽壳栽培秀珍菇的研究[J].中国食用菌,2019,38(9):29-32,58.[20]徐瑞雅,王立安.杨树叶栽培姬松茸初探[J].食用菌,2007,29(3):31.[21]沈盟,袁晔,宋小亚,等.6种林果树木屑的营养成分分析及其对食用菌生长的影响[J].上海农业学报,2021,37(4):74-80.
相似文献/References:
[1]李少宁,田少强,赵云阁,等.北京七种常见经济林吸滞重金属的特征[J].北方园艺,2017,41(01):75.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701019]
LI Shaoning,TIAN Shaoqiang,ZHAO Yunge,et al.Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Seven Common Economic Forest of Beijing[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(20):75.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701019]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:宋爽(1987-),女,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事食用菌栽培技术研发等工作。E-mail:songshuang1025@163.com.责任作者:刘宇(1968-),男,本科,研究员,现主要从事食用菌栽培技术研发等工作。E-mail:ly6828@sina.com.基金项目:北京市农林科学院青年基金资助项目(QNJJ202129);北京市农林科学院创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20240505,KJCX20230102)。收稿日期:2024-03-22