WU Shaojun,YANG Nianfu,MENG Jiali,et al.Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on the Growth,Yield,and Quality of Soilless Cultivated Chinese Chives[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(23):17-23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241049]
不同氮素浓度对无土栽培韭菜生长、产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on the Growth,Yield,and Quality of Soilless Cultivated Chinese Chives
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)23-0017-07
- Keywords:
- Chinese chive; growth; yield; quality; nitrogen concentration
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以韭菜品种“富生荣耀”为试材,采用营养液无土栽培的方法,对不同氮素浓度下韭菜株高、茎粗、叶片数、抗氧化酶活性、渗透调节物质、产量和营养品质进行差异分析比较,以期为韭菜绿色优质生产提供参考依据。结果表明:随着氮素浓度的增加,植株的株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶长、叶宽、干鲜质量等指标均呈现先增加后降低趋势,T5时各指标达到最大;叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性随着氮素浓度增加逐渐增加而后降低,T5时酶活性最高,与对照相比显著增加28.22%、6.95%、52.46%;丙二醛和过氧化氢含量随着氮素浓度增加呈现先降低后增加趋势,T5最低,与对照相比显著降低17.53%、18.25%。叶片脯氨酸含量随着氮素浓度的增加呈现先增加后降低趋势,T5处理脯氨酸含量最高;产量随着氮素浓度增加先增加后降低,T5处理667 m2产量最高,达1 983.37 kg,比对照增加51.50%;硝酸盐含量随着氮素浓度增加逐渐增加,T7处理达到最高,比对照增加32.11%。维生素C含量随着氮素浓度增加而增加,T6和T7处理维生素C含量最大,达到26.23 mg·(100g)-1和27.86 mg·(100g)-1,比对照分别增加48.16%、57.36%,且差异显著。叶片可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质随着氮素浓度增加先增加后降低。综合分析,营养液中氮素含量为T5-1.5 N(22.50 mmol·L-1)时,韭菜生长、产量和品质相对最好,在实际生产中有一定参考价值。
- Abstract:
- Taking Chinese chive variety ‘Fusheng Rongyao’ as the test materials,the method of soilless cultivation with nutrient solution was adopted to study the differences in plant height,stem thickness,leaf number,antioxidant enzyme activity,osmotic regulation substances,yield,and nutritional quality of Chinese chives under different nitrogen concentrations,in order to provide reference for green and high-quality production of Chinese chives.The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen concentration,the plant height,stem thickness,number of leaves,leaf length,leaf width,dry and fresh weight and other indicators showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,and reached their maximum at T5.The activities of SOD,POD,and CAT in leaves gradually increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen concentration.The enzyme activity was the highest at T5,with significant increases of 28.22%,6.95%,and 52.46% compared to the control.The content of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase of nitrogen concentration,with T5 being the lowest,significantly reduced by 17.53% and 18.25% compared to the control.The proline content in leaves showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of nitrogen concentration,with T5 treatment having the highest proline content.The yield increased first and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen concentration.T5 had the highest yield per 667 m2,reaching 1 983.37 kg,an increase of 51.50% compared to the control.The nitrate content gradually increased with the increase of nitrogen concentration,and the T7 treatment reached the highest level,an increase of 32.11% compared to the control.Vitamin C increased with increasing nitrogen concentration,with T6 and T7 treatments having the highest vitamin C content,reaching 26.23 and 27.86 mg·(100g)-1,respectively,an increase of 48.16% and 57.36% compared to the control,and the difference was significant.The contents of soluble sugar and soluble protein in leaves first increased and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen concentration.Comprehensive analysis showed that when the nitrogen content in the nutrient solution was T5-1.5N (22.50 mmol·L-1),the growth,yield,and quality of Chinese chives were relatively optimal,which has certain reference value in actual production.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:吴绍军(1982-),男,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事设施西甜瓜栽培和育种等研究工作。E-mail:297321312@qq.com.责任作者:余翔(1983-),男,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事西甜瓜栽培和育种等研究工作。E-mail:125485676@qq.com.基金项目:江苏省宿迁市农业科技自主创新资金资助项目(SQCX202208)。收稿日期:2024-03-14