NIU Chundong,LI Xuewei,XIE Yinpeng,et al.Technical Code for Water-saving and High-efficiency Cultivation of Dwarf Apples in Weibei Area of Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(24):152-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240814]
渭北地区矮化苹果节水高效栽培规程
- Title:
- Technical Code for Water-saving and High-efficiency Cultivation of Dwarf Apples in Weibei Area of Shaanxi Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)24-0152-03
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 陕西渭北地区自然降水与苹果需水的关键时期不匹配，制约着当地苹果产业的发展。通过制定该地区矮化苹果节水高效栽培规程，对果园建设和管理进行规范，并对不同干旱时期所对应的灌水定额进行规定，为该地区苹果产业发展提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The mismatch between natural precipitation patterns and the crucial watering needs of apple trees in Weibei area of Shaanxi Province′s has been a limiting factor in the development of the local apple industry.To address this challenge，a plan has been devised to promote water-saving and high-efficiency cultivation of dwarf apple in the region.This technical code had standardized the orchard construction and management practices in Weibei of Shaanxi，while also establishing specific irrigation quotas tailored to varying drought periods,in order to provide reference for advancing the apple industry in Weibei of Shaanxi.
参考文献/References:
［1］庞桂娟，张复宏，宋晓丽．我国苹果产业转型升级路径与对策［J］．合作经济与科技，2018(23)：22-25.［2］王颖．矮化自根砧红富士苹果树的需肥规律研究［D］．杨凌：西北农林科技大学，2015.［3］刘威宏，王延平，韩明玉，等．根区滴灌对干旱山地苹果树生长发育和结实的影响［J］．灌溉排水学报，2016，35(7)：40-45，77.［4］张维敏，刘璐，张勇．陕西关中两种栽培模式下苹果树干液流特征［J］．陕西气象，2021(3)：36-40.［5］赵爽，马子清，张雨田，等．陕西渭北地区不同时期控水对苹果产量、品质和水分利用效率的影响［J］．北方园艺，2022(21)：38-43.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：牛春东(1990-)，男，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树抗旱分子机制与育种等研究工作。E-mail：niuchundong@nwafu.edu.cn.责任作者：管清美(1979-)，女，博士，教授，现主要从事苹果耐非生物逆境的分子与生理机制等研究工作。E-mail：qguan@nwafu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（32202459）；陕西省科技重大专项资助项目（2020zdzx03-01-02）。收稿日期：2024-02-29