ZHU Zongcai,GAO Neng,KONG Xin,et al.Research Progress on the Cultivation of Edible Mushroom Substrates Using Cotton Waste[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(19):126-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240505]
棉花废弃物栽培食用菌基质研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Cultivation of Edible Mushroom Substrates Using Cotton Waste
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)19-0126-07
- Keywords:
- cotton waste; edible mushroom; cultivation substrate
- 分类号:
- S 646.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 棉花产业在新疆有着举足轻重的地位，有力促进了新疆经济社会发展，但与此同时，棉花收获、加工过程中产生的棉花秸秆、棉渣、棉籽壳等废弃物也呈现不断增长的态势，加之棉花废弃物资源化利用技术掌握不够，导致棉花废弃物焚烧或堆弃现象的频发，造成农业资源的浪费。棉花废弃物广泛用于食用菌栽培，具有很强的竞争力。该研究简单回顾了棉花废弃物在食用菌栽培中的应用情况，系统总结了棉籽壳、棉花秸秆、棉渣以及棉籽粕作为食用菌基质的优势和不足，以及未来应用的前景和挑战等展开综述，以期为今后研究提供参考和借鉴。
- Abstract:
- The cotton industry plays a crucial role in Xinjiang，effectively promoting its economic and social development.However，at the same time，the waste generated during cotton harvesting and processing，such as cotton straw，cotton residue，and cottonseed husks，is also showing a continuous growth trend.In addition，insufficient mastery of cotton waste resource utilization technology has led to frequent burning or dumping of cotton waste，resulting in the waste of agricultural resources.Cotton waste is widely used in the cultivation of edible fungi and has a strong competitiveness in the cultivation of edible fungi.This study briefly reviewed the application of cotton waste in the cultivation of edible fungi，and systematically summarized the advantages and disadvantages of cottonseed hull，cotton straw，cottonseed residue and cottonseed meal as edible fungi substrates，as well as the prospects and challenges of future application，in order to provide reference and inspiration for future research.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：朱宗财（1994-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事食用菌菌种繁育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：826610782@qq.com.责任作者：武冬梅（1976-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事应用微生物学及生物技术应用等研究工作。E-mail：wdm0999123@sina.com.基金项目：新疆农垦科学院院级资助项目（2023YJ005）；第六师五家渠市科技计划资助项目(2217)；新疆生产建设兵团重大科技项目“揭榜挂帅”资助项目（2022AA03）；国家棉花产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-15-25）。收稿日期：2024-01-30