CAO Ying,HAO Qiang,LIU Boyang,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Guo Zhi Xin Yan’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(19):159-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240425]
观赏海棠新品种‘国植新艳’的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Guo Zhi Xin Yan’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)19-0159-02
- Keywords:
- Malus crabapple; Mulus ‘Gao Zhi Xin Yan’; variety
- 分类号:
- S 685.99
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 观赏海棠‘国植新艳’（Malus ‘Guo Zhi Xin Yan’）是‘凯尔斯’(Malus ‘Kelsey’)芽变选育的新品种。花重瓣，花大，压平后直径4.3～5.8 cm，花瓣复色，主色粉色，副色为不规则玫红色条纹或斑块，花期4月中旬；果实球锥形,橘红色。该品种花色新奇，观赏价值高，适应性强，适于北方地区栽植。
- Abstract:
- Malus ‘Guo Zhi Xin Yan’ is a new crabapple variety which is raised from Malus ‘Kelsey’ by bud breeding.This variety has large，double flowers，4.3-5.8 cm in diameter after flattening.It has polychromatic petals，main color is pink，mixed with some irregular red stripes or patches.Flowering period in mid-April；conical，orange fruit.This variety is novel in petal color and has high ornamental value.It is highly adaptable to different soil conditions and suitable for planting in Northern China.
参考文献/References:
［1］许军,何梅,胡玉安,等.观赏海棠研究进展［J］.江西农业大学学报,2018,40(3)：553-560．［2］马怀宇,李丽杰,何佳丽,等.观赏海棠新品种‘孔雀’的选育［J］.中国果树,2023(4)：100-101，141．［3］曹颖,皮晓飞,郭翎,等.观赏海棠新品种‘胭影’的选育［J］.北方园艺,2023(14)：159-160．
相似文献/References:
[1]陈 忠.哈尔滨地区观赏海棠引种栽培及繁殖技术[J].北方园艺,2009,33(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200909068]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200909068]
[2]秦嗣军,周恩达,杜国栋,等.观赏海棠新品种“花冠”的选育[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165079]
QIN Sijun,ZHOU Enda,DU Guodong,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Corolla’[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165079]
[3]武启飞,范俊俊,姜文龙,等.二十个观赏海棠无性系苗期生长特性[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171364]
WU Qifei,FAN Junjun,JIANG Wenlong,et al.Seedling Growth Characteristics of 20 Ornamental Crabapple Clones[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171364]
[4]马怀宇,李丽杰,秦嗣军,等.观赏海棠新品种“琥珀”的选育[J].北方园艺,2018,42(11):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180120]
MA Huaiyu,LI Lijie,QIN Sijun,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Hupo’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180120]
[5]包东娥,刘遵春,刘克帅,等.观赏海棠主要性状的主成分分析及良种选择[J].北方园艺,2018,42(22):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180675]
BAO Donge,LIU Zunchun,LIU Keshuai,et al.Principal Component Analysis for Main Characteristics of Ornamental Crabapples and Selection of Superior Strains[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180675]
[6]李娜,张往祥,江皓,等.观赏海棠叶色变化规律与色素组分动态[J].北方园艺,2021,(04):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201172]
LI Na,ZHANG Wangxiang,JIANG Hao,et al.Changes of Leaf Color and Dynamics of Pigment Components in Ornamental Crabapple[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(19):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201172]
[7]曹颖,皮晓飞,郭翎,等.观赏海棠新品种‘胭影’的选育[J].北方园艺,2023,(14):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223285]
CAO Ying,PI Xiaofei,GUO Ling,et al.Breeding of a New Malus Crabapple Vatiety ‘Yanying’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(19):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223285]
[8]熊青青,范俊俊,张晶,等.观赏海棠半同胞家系花色特征分析[J].北方园艺,2024,(14):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234411]
XIONG Qingqing,FAN Junjun,ZHANG Jing,et al.Analysis of Flower Color Characteristics of the Malus spp. Half-sib Progenies[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(19):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234411]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曹颖（1971-），女，本科，高级工程师，现主要从事植物引种与繁育等研究工作。E-mail：yingcao1116@163.com.责任作者：刘东焕（1973-），女，硕士，教授级高级工程师，现主要从事园林植物生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：2549200740@qq.com.基金项目：北京市科技计划资助项目（D171100007117002）;北京市植物园管理处科技课题资助项目（BZ202206）。收稿日期：2024-01-26