TAN Wei.Greenhouse Breeding and Potting Management Techniques of Hydrangea in Northern Regions[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(17):150-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240341]
北方地区八仙花温室繁殖及盆栽管理技术
- Title:
- Greenhouse Breeding and Potting Management Techniques of Hydrangea in Northern Regions
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)17-0150-05
- Keywords:
- hydrangea; reproduction; potting management
- 分类号:
- S 682.1+9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 八仙花近年需求逐年递增，不仅能够应用于园林庭院，而且盆栽八仙花更是美化居室流行品种之一。经过多年的八仙花繁殖和温室盆栽生产技术研究，总结出八仙花的扦插、分株和压枝无性繁殖方法，从母株选择、基质配制、繁殖方法等进行详细描述；同时重点介绍了扦插苗上盆标准、花盆选择、上盆基质配制、上盆方法和上盆后的环境和水肥管理，以及花期环境指标的精准调控和病虫害的综合防治。
- Abstract:
- In recent years,the demand of hydrangea has been increasing year by year,and it can not only be used in gardens and courtyards,but also potted hydrangea is one of the popular varieties for beautifying homes.This study summarized the asexual propagation methods of cuttage,ramet,and layer of the hydrangea flower after years of research on its propagation and greenhouse potted production technology.It provided a detailed description of the mother plant selection,substrate preparation,and propagation methods.At the same time,the standards for potting cuttings,pot selection,substrate preparation,potting methods,environmental and water fertilizer management after potting,as well as precise regulation of environmental indicators during the flowering period and comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and pests were emphasized.
参考文献/References:
［1］余明光．八仙花的栽培与管理技术［J］．现代园艺，2017(23)：91-92.［2］丁云峰，马艳丽．八仙花扦插繁殖技术［J］．吉林林业科技，2005，34(4)：21-22.［3］程福英，王瑶，伍晓春．绣球花的变色机理及化学模型［J］．化学教育(中英文)，2022，43(8)：14-20.［4］吴永正.八仙花栽培管理技术［J］.种植与养殖,2009(17):19.［5］杨艳艳，刘冲，李亚婷，等．五个八仙花品种在延安市引种的综合性评价［J］．南方农业，2023，17(10)：70-73.［6］黄灵，郝春磊，张黎．不同品种八仙花硬枝和嫩枝扦插生根能力的比较［J］．农业科学研究，2021，42(4)：79-83，96.［7］黄丽莉，刘峰，POULA R，等．八仙花周年供应与繁育技术研究［M］//张启翔.中国观赏园艺研究进展2008.北京：中国林业出版社，2008.［8］程永生．观赏植物花期调控技术研究进展［J］．现代园艺，2011(2)：6-8.［9］宋振洲，张翠欣，焦卫东，等．八仙花盆栽管理技术［J］．河北林业科技，2009(5)：108-109.［10］庄周，李根柱．八仙花的栽培与管理［J］．北方园艺，2007(9)：129-131.
相似文献/References:
[1]范庭兴,陈晓德,杜 珲.大聚藻断枝不同扦插方式对其生长及分株繁殖的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):56.
FAN Ting-xing,CHEN Xiao-de,DU Hui.Effect of Different Cuttings on Fragments and Clonal Ramets of Myriophyllum aquaticum(Vell.) Verdc[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):56.
[2]徐 慧,刘 超,钟汉东.不同光照强度对八仙花开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):81.
XU Hui,LIU Chao,ZHONG Han-dong.Effects of Different Light Intensity on the Blossom of Hydrangea macrophylla[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):81.
[3]张云辉,马婧.兴安杜鹃在大庆地区的引种驯化与应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):78.
ZHANG Yun-hui,MA Jing.Introduction and Domestication of Rhododendron dauricum in Daqing Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):78.
[4]程双红,杨发军,白成元.野生植物大花田菁的繁殖育苗技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):55.
CHENG Shuang-hong,YANG Fa-jun,BAI Cheng-yuan.Seedling Reproduction Techniques of Wild Sesbania grandiflora[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):55.
[5]谢翠苹,倪孟羽,胡千云,等.薰衣草繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):110.
XIE Cui-ping,NI Meng-yu,HU Qian-yun,et al.Research on Breeding Technology of Lavandula angustifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):110.
[6]曾静.蜡梅的繁殖及露地栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):84.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):84.
[7]王忠武,建德锋.八仙花茎尖离体培养技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):129.
WANG Zhong-wu,JIAN De-feng.Study on the Shoot-tip Culture of Hydrangea macrophylla in vitro[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):129.
[8]刘碧容,王艳.叶面喷肥对八仙花叶片生理效应的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):59.
LIU Bi-rong,WANG Yan.Physiological Effects of Foliar Application on Hydrangea macrophylla[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):59.
[9]张黎,王培.不同因子对盆栽八仙花扦插生根的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):73.
ZHANGLi,WANGPei.EffectofDifferentFactorsonRootingofCuttingsofPottingHydrangeamacrophyllaSer.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):73.
[10]刘炤.崇明水仙鳞茎的组织培养研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(22):99.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522026]
LIU Zhao.Study on Propagation in vitro of Chongming Narcissus Bulbs (Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis)[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):99.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522026]
备注/Memo
作者简介：谭巍（1974-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事园林植物与观赏园艺等研究工作。E-mail:tanweiw@126.com.基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项资助项目（CX23ZH02）。收稿日期：2024-01-22