WANG Xi,JIANG Jianbing,LI Liang,et al.Analysis of Fruit Trade Competitiveness and Complementarity Between China and Countries Along the ‘Belt and Road’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(11):127-135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240331]
中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水果贸易竞争性与互补性分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Fruit Trade Competitiveness and Complementarity Between China and Countries Along the ‘Belt and Road’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)11-0127-09
- Keywords:
- the ‘Belt and Road’; fruit trade; competitiveness; complementarity
- 分类号:
- F 323.7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 基于UN Comtrade数据库中2013—2022年中国和“一带一路”沿线64个国家的果品贸易数据，分析了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水果贸易的总体概况及各地区贸易现状，并对中国和“一带一路”沿线国家水果贸易的竞争性和互补性指数进行了相应的测算。结果表明：“一带一路”倡议实施10年以来，中国与沿线国家的果品贸易快速增长，且进口增速远高于出口增速，贸易顺差由正转负；中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的出口优势品种互补性较强，出口潜力有待进一步挖掘。建议中国要充分利用互补性优势，通过制定积极的果品贸易出口政策优化双边贸易结构，挖掘优势水果品种的出口潜力，以推动双边贸易的高质量发展。
- Abstract:
- Based on the fruit trade data of China and 64 countries along the ‘Belt and Road’ from 2013 to 2022 of the UN Comtrade database,this study analyzed the general situation of fruit trade between China and countries along the ‘Belt and Road’ and the trade status of each region.The competitiveness and complementarity index of fruit trade between China and countries along the ‘Belt and Road’ were measured accordingly.The results showed that since the implementation of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative for ten years,China′s fruit trade with countries of this region had grown rapidly,and the growth rate of imports was much higher than that of exports,and the trade surplus had turned from positive to negative；China′s export advantage varieties and countries along the ‘Belt and Road’ were highly complementary,and the export potential needs to be further tapped.It was suggested that China should make full use of the complementary advantages,optimize the bilateral trade structure by formulating active fruit trade export policies,and tap the export potential of advantageous fruit varieties to promote the high-quality development of bilateral trade.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王玺（1972-），女，博士，副研究员，现主要从事农业经济管理、果业经济和果品贸易等研究工作。E-mail：wangxilucky@126.com.基金项目：农业农村部国际合作司“山西省重点农产品进出口监测预警”资助项目（125A0607）。收稿日期：2024-01-22