HUANG Yanyan,ZHOU Guangfeng.Analysis of the Current Situation of Yield and Benefit of Two Multiple Cropping Modes of Polygonatum sibiricum[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(14):148-153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234251]
黄精两种复种模式产量效益现状分析
- Title:
- Analysis of the Current Situation of Yield and Benefit of Two Multiple Cropping Modes of Polygonatum sibiricum
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)14-0148-06
- Keywords:
- Polygonatum sibiricum; Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua; multiple cropping pattern; output; benefit
- 分类号:
- S 567.239
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黄精是药食兼用类中药材,在医疗保健方面具有广阔前景。针对黄精长期供求矛盾和亟需提高种植技术、拓展种植模式等问题,以中国知网大数据平台近5年药用黄精不同复种模式下产量效益相关的研究文献为基础,通过统计所涉及的复种方式及相应产量效益等数据资料,分别对药用黄精不同复种模式下产量效益情况进行总结比较,分析黄精产量效益差异产生的原因,优选利于提高黄精产量效益和品质的复种方式,并对黄精种植技术和复种模式选择提出建议,以期为黄精种植技术研究提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Polygonatum sibiricum is a medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine,which has broad prospects in health care.In view of the long-term contradiction between supply and demand of Polygonatum sibiricum and the urgent need to improve the planting technology and expand the planting mode,based on the research literature on the yield and benefit of different multiple cropping modes of medicinal Polygonatum sibiricum in the past five years on the big data platform of China National Knowledge Infrastructure,the yield and benefit of different multiple cropping modes of medicinal Polygonatum sibiricum were summarized and compared through the statistics of the multiple cropping modes involved and the corresponding yield and benefit data.The reasons for the difference in yield and benefit of Polygonatum sibiricum were analyzed,and the multiple cropping modes which were beneficial to improve the yield and quality of Polygonatum sibiricum were optimized.Suggestions on the selection of planting technology and multiple cropping mode of Polygonatum sibiricum were put forward in order to provide reference for the next research on planting technology of Polygonatum sibiricum.
参考文献/References:
[1]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志·第15卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.[2]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典一部:2020年版[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020.[3]王雅娟,高媚,何浙华,等.山核桃林下套种多花黄精试验初报[J].浙江农业科学,2019,60(7):1195-1197.[4]彭小博.锥栗与多花黄精复合经营生态经济效益[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2017.[5]王景富.梨树套种黄精的简要技术与效益[J].江西农业,2017(9):15.[6]崔瑶,李映,和润莹,等.间作模式对黄精产量及种植效益的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2023(2):20-24.[7]赖春仙.多花黄精栽培技术与经济效益分析[J].江西农业,2018(14):5,8.[8]张发根,赖根伟,傅金贤,等.不同郁闭度对混交林林下种植黄精的影响[J].山东林业科技,2019,49(3):32-33,37.[9]王斐.毛竹-多花黄精复合经营模式对土壤质量及黄精产量影响[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2022.[10]刘红跃.栽培密度对毛竹林下仿生栽培多花黄精生长及产量的影响[J].林业勘察设计,2020,40(3):32-35.[11]苏为耿,赵永丰,吴兴兴,等.不同种植模式及种植年限对滇黄精产量及品质的影响[J].西部林业科学,2022,51(5):113-117,126.[12]柳钢峰,郑国良,王震明,等.多种栽培措施对油茶林下套种多花黄精产量和品质的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2021,41(5):28-35.[13]盛卫星,许在恩,王相,等.不同栽培模式对油茶林下多花黄精生长的影响[J].湖北林业科技,2021,50(1):22-24.[14]蒋淑君,钟晓涵,姜创,等.香榧林下套种3种黄精技术研究初报[J].浙江农业科学,2022,63(9):1978-1981.[15]刘跃钧,蒋燕锋,葛永金,等.锥栗-多花黄精不同复合经营模式经济生态效益评价[J].经济林研究,2020,38(4):72-81.[16]苗人云,干雪梅,包国芳,等.红枫林下套种多花黄精、羊肚菌技术及效益分析[J].食用菌,2020,42(3):41-45.[17]徐仙英,程红田,余增喜,等.桑园套种中药材黄精[J].蚕桑通报,2019,50(2):36.[18]宋伟,周军,封海东,等.十堰山区鸡头黄精主要栽培模式的利弊与效益浅析[J].湖北植保,2022(3):65-68.[19]刘跃钧,王声淼,吴应齐,等.多花黄精根茎生长规律及产量的回归与通径分析[J].中药材,2018,41(12):2727-2732.[20]陈友根,朱培林.铜鼓黄精产业发展现状及可持续对策[J].南方林业科学,2022,50(6):50-53,70.[21]高秋美,任丽华,米真如,等.间作模式下密度对多花黄精产量及质量的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2022,63(1):56-59.[22]刘宇航,邓远苇,刘亚敏,等.氮磷钾配施对多花黄精产量品质及养分吸收的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,50(10):97-105,115.[23]邓远苇.氮磷钾减施对多花黄精的影响及施肥方案优化[D].重庆:西南大学,2020.[24]罗长浩.不同施肥条件对黄精花椒林下栽培品质及产量的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017.[25]郭妮.栽培措施对林下多花黄精产量和品质的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2019.[26]徐小迪,曹丽,陈妍竹,等.减量施肥下苹果梨叶片养分及土壤性状的变化[J].北方园艺,2022(19):29-35.[27]陈红玉,马光跃,侯艳霞,等.不同栽培模式下冬枣果实品质主成分分析与评价[J].北方园艺,2022(10):41-48.[28]蒋燕锋,刘跃钧,潘心禾,等.不同种源多花黄精产量与质量评价及初步选优[J].浙江林业科技,2018,38(4):49-54.[29]崔阔澍,方清茂,肖特,等.不同年龄多花黄精实生苗对其农艺性状及产量的影响[J].时珍国医国药,2018,29(1):197-199.[30]崔阔澍,方清茂,肖特,等.种茎结节数对多花黄精产量和生长发育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(33):134-136.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨 玉 红.植物生长调节剂对黄精愈伤组织诱导的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201101053]
YANG Yu -hong.Effect of Plant Growth Regulator on Callus Induction of Polygonatumsibiricu[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(14):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201101053]
[2]杨 玉 红.植物生长调节剂对黄精愈伤组织诱导的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201101053]
YANG Yu -hong.Effect of Plant Growth Regulator on Callus Induction of Polygonatumsibiricu[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(14):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201101053]
[3]陈松树,张雪,赵致,等.以叶片为外植体的多花黄精组织培养[J].北方园艺,2018,42(14):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180510]
CHEN Songshu,ZHANG Xue,ZHAO Zhi,et al.Tissue Culture of Polygonatum cyrtonema Huad.With Leaf as Explants[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180510]
[4]常晖,逯莉,党艳妮,等.黄精对三种作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J].北方园艺,2019,43(08):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182321]
CHANG Hui,LU Li,DANG Yanni,et al.Allelopathic Effect of Polygonatum sibiricum Red.on Seed Germination and Seeding Growth of Three Kinds of Crops[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(14):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182321]
[5]陈怡,姚云生,陈松树,等.多花黄精不同龄块茎矿质元素含量[J].北方园艺,2020,44(06):115.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192460]
CHEN Yi,YAO Yunsheng,CHEN Songshu,et al.Content of Mineral Elements in Tubers of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua.of Different Ages[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(14):115.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192460]
[6]钟灿,劳嘉,金剑,等.基于激素及其配比探讨多花黄精种子组培体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2020,44(13):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194082]
ZHONG Can,LAO Jia,JIN Jian,et al.Effects of Hormones and Their Ratios on the Establishment of Tissue Culture System for the Seeds of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(14):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194082]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:黄艳艳(1978-),女,硕士,高级工程师,现主要从事药用植物生物育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail:Yanhuang0321@163.com.基金项目:泰安市科技发展引导计划资助项目(2018NS0095)。收稿日期:2023-12-06