KOU Wenhua,HOU Hongrui,WEI Yajuan.Research on Vegetation Diversity and Soil Nutrient Characteristics at Different Habitats in Desert Oasis Ecotone of Jilantai[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(7):82-88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233661]
吉兰泰荒漠绿洲过渡带不同生境植被多样性与土壤养分特征研究
- Title:
- Research on Vegetation Diversity and Soil Nutrient Characteristics at Different Habitats in Desert Oasis Ecotone of Jilantai
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)07-0082-07
- Keywords:
- vegetation community; soil nutrients; sand fixation process; desert-oasis ecotone; Jilantai Salt Lake District
- 分类号:
- S 713
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以吉兰泰荒漠绿洲过渡带的植被和土壤为研究对象,采用野外调查与室内试验相结合的方法,研究了不同生境植被群落多样性和土壤养分特征,以期为该地区植被恢复重建提供参考依据。结果表明:1)研究区群落多样性水平较低,且Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数、Margalef丰富度指数和Pielou均匀度指数均表现为固定沙地>半固定沙地>盐碱滩地>流动沙地。2)研究区土壤粒径主要以中砂与细砂为主,其含量分别介于35.13%~40.23%和46.02%~56.59%。3)4种生境平均土壤有机碳(SOC)、有效氮(AN)、有效磷(AP)和有效钾(AK)含量分别介于3.12~8.32 g·kg-1、2.70~5.86 mg·kg-1、2.50~4.85 mg·kg-1和476.86~690.87 mg·kg-1,土壤养分含量随着沙地固定逐渐增加。4)土壤SOC和AN含量与Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数、Margalef丰富度指数和植被盖度呈极显著正相关。
- Abstract:
- Taking the vegetations and soils of Jilantai desert-oasis ecotone as the research object,vegetation diversity and soil nutrient characteristics of different habitats were investigated by using combination of field investigation and indoor experiments,in order to provide reference for the restoration and reconstruction of vegetation in this area.The results showed that,1)the structure of natural community was simple,and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index,Simpson dominance index,Margalef richness index and Pielou evenness index showed that fixed sandy land>semi-fixed sandy land>saline-alkali beach>shifting sandy land.2)The soil particle size in the study was mainly composed of medium sand and fine sand,with contents ranging from 35.13% to 40.23% and 46.02% to 56.59%,respectively.3)The average soil contents of organic carbon(SOC),alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen(AN),available phosphorus(AP),and available potassium (AK) in the four habitats ranged from 3.12 to 8.32 g·kg-1,2.70 to 5.86 mg·kg-1,2.50 to 4.85 mg·kg-1 and 476.86 to 690.87 mg·kg-1,respectively,and soil nutrient content gradually increased with the fixation of the sandy land.4) The soil contents SOC and AN were significantly positively correlated with Shannon-Wiener diversity index,Simpson dominance index,Margalef richness index,and vegetation coverage.
参考文献/References:
[1]李鹏,刘晓君,刘苑秋,等.退化红壤区不同植被恢复模式的土壤养分空间分布特征[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2023,43(8):113-124.[2]张水琳,马丽娜,王妍,等.断陷盆地不同石漠化生态修复类型下土壤碳氮磷化学计量及酶活性特征[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(4):69-74.[3]李威,周梅,赵鹏武,等.大兴安岭东麓火烧迹地恢复初期植被特征[J].东北林业大学学报,2020,48(1):51-55.[4]杜庆,李美君,边振,等.不同土地利用方式下草地植被动态变化特征:以宁夏盐池县为例[J].干旱区研究,2016,33(3):569-576.[5]逯金鑫,高飞,周荣磊,等.不同植被类型下草本群落与土壤因子的关系[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(3):310-317,326.[6]刘源,李晓晶,段玉玺,等.库布齐沙漠东部植被恢复对土壤生态化学计量的影响[J].干旱区研究,2022,39(3):924-932.[7]高德新,张伟,任成杰,等.黄土高原典型植被恢复过程土壤与叶片生态化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2019,39(10):3622-3630.[8]魏亚娟,汪季,党晓宏,等.干旱荒漠区人工梭梭林土壤碳氮磷密度与生态化学计量特征[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(3):259-266.[9]魏亚娟,党晓宏,汪季,等.吉兰泰荒漠绿洲过渡带白刺灌丛沙堆形态示量特征[J].干旱区研究,2023,40(3):403-411.[10]魏亚娟,汪季,党晓宏,等.白刺灌丛沙堆演化过程中叶片C、N、P、K含量及其生态化学计量的变化特征[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2021,41(10):102-110,139.[11]魏亚娟,党晓宏,汪季,等.不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆土壤生态化学计量特征[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(2):377-384.[12]魏亚娟,党晓宏,汪季,等.枝条覆盖对平茬花棒生长特征和浅层土壤水分的影响[J].生态学报,2020,40(3):931-939.[13]魏亚娟,解云虎,郭靖,等.吉兰泰盐湖防护体系地表蚀积特征[J].水土保持学报,2023,37(3):116-123.[14]管雪薇,杨采怡,刘广明,等.吉兰泰盐湖防护体系阻沙效应及输沙粒度特征[J].中国沙漠,2022,42(4):50-59.[15]魏亚娟.吉兰泰盐湖防护体系功能区生态效益研究及其优化配置[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2022.[16]付婷,欧静,龙海燕,等.淡紫杜鹃典型植物群落结构及其多样性特征分析[J].北方园艺,2022(4):62-68.[17]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[18]钱迎倩,马克平.生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994.[19]ZHU Y,WANG W,GUO M,et al.Revegetation-induced changes in vegetation diversity improve soil properties of gully heads[J].Science of the Total Environment,2023,889:164214.[20]徐涛,蒙仲举,斯庆毕力格,等.吉兰泰盐湖周边不同沙化程度植被群落与土壤养分特征研究[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(4):95-100,108.[21]张锦春,王继和,赵明,等.库姆塔格沙漠南缘荒漠植物群落多样性分析[J].植物生态学报,2006,30(3):375-382.[22]周兰萍,纪永福,李亚,等.腾格里沙漠东南缘绿洲荒漠过渡带天然群落结构特征及其多样性研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(19):80-84.[23]魏亚娟,刘美英,左小锋,等.平茬对吉兰泰盐湖花棒防护林植被特征和土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2023,37(4):250-257.[24]管雪薇,汪季,丁延龙,等.吉兰泰盐湖防风固沙林体系土壤理化性状特征[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(5):114-120.[25]刘谦,陈亚宁,李卫红.干旱荒漠区新垦荒地的土壤理化状况研究[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(3):318-321.[26]张富荣,柳洋,史常明,等.不同恢复年限刺槐林土壤碳、氮、磷含量及其生态化学计量特征[J].生态环境学报,2021,30(3):485-491.[27]张博,李钢铁,张宏武,等.人工种植巨菌草土壤养分空间分布特征[J].北方园艺,2022(5):91-96.
相似文献/References:
[1]杜洪业,田华林,徐 润,等.黔南州核桃优树叶片营养元素和土壤性质相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):156.
DU Hong-ye,TIAN Hua-lin,XU Run,et al.Correlation Analysis Between Leaf Nutrient of Superior Juglans sigillata and Soil Property in Qiannan State[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(7):156.
[2]李文凤,房翠翠,牛玉昊,等.高原地区不同农作物土壤酶活性与土壤养分关系研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):159.
LI Wen-feng,FANG Cui-cui,NIU Yu-hao,et al.The Feature of Soil Enzyme Activities With Different Crops and Soil Nutrient in the Plateau Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(7):159.
[3]韩翔,李英丽,刘水林,等.不同覆盖物对盆栽梨树土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):6.
Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Potted Pear Trees.Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Potted Pear Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(7):6.
[4]袁启凤,陈守一,江 婷,等.有机氮甘氨酸对牛肉红朱橘苗根际土壤养分的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):156.
YUAN Qi-feng,CHEN Shou-yi,JIANG Ting,et al.Effect of Different Concentration of Organic Nitrogen Glycine on Rhizosphere Soil Nutrient of C.Reticulata Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(7):156.
[5]李 华,王 英,马雪峰,等.宁夏灵武长枣示范园区土壤养分调查与分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):178.
LI Hua,WANG Ying,MA Xue-feng,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Soil Nutrient in Lingwuchangzao Demonstration Garden in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(7):178.
[6]朱华,谢锋,李振志,等.土壤因子与金槐槐米有效成分含量的相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):173.
ZHU Hua,XIE Feng,LI Zhen-zhi,et al.Correlation Analysis on Soil Factor and Active Components of Flos sophorae[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(7):173.
[7]吴正超,刘小虎,高晓宁,等.沈阳东陵树莓种植区土壤养分状况调查与分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):176.
WU Zheng-chao,LIU Xiao-hu,GAO Xiao-ning,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Soil Nutrient in the Raspberry Planting Area in Dongling District of Shenyang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(7):176.
[8]刘方,冯仕江,张雷一,等.生物质炭对喀斯特山区连作蔬菜地土壤有效养分及水分的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):158.
LIU Fang,FENG Shi-jiang,ZHANG Lei-yi,et al.Influence of Applying Biochar on Soil Available Nutrients and Soil Moisture at Continuous Vegetation Plantations of Karst Hilly Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(7):158.
[9]张翠翠,张少伟,常介田.葡萄园行间生草对土壤养分及微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):181.
ZHANG Cui-cui,ZHANG Shao-wei,CHANG Jie-tian.Effect of Green Covering on Soil Nutrient and Microorganism of Vineyard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(7):181.
[10]王玲玲,戴全厚.贵州威宁草海沙河小流域土壤养分分布特征研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):181.
WANG Ling-ling,DAI Quan-hou.Distribution Characteristics of Soil Nutrient in Shahe Small Watershed of Guizhou Weining Caohai[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(7):181.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:寇文华(1986-),女,硕士,副教授,现主要从事植物生态环境与园林植物作用等研究工作。E-mail:kouwenhuakz@163.com.责任作者:侯红蕊(1988-),女,硕士,副教授,现主要从事城市规划与乡村振兴、荒漠化防治等研究工作。E-mail:146houhongrui@163.com.基金项目:自治区高等学校碳达峰碳中和研究专项资助项目(STZX202213);重庆市高等教育教学改革研究重点资助项目(232147);2022年内蒙古自治区本科教育教学改革研究资助项目(JGZC2022024)。收稿日期:2023-10-25