MA Yinpeng,JIAO Lihe,BAO Xuxiang,et al.Isolation,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Pathogen in Auricularia heimuer Bag[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(24):126-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231361]
一种黑木耳菌包中病原菌的分离鉴定及其生物学特性
- Title:
- Isolation,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Pathogen in Auricularia heimuer Bag
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2023)24-0126-07
- Keywords:
- Auricularia heimuer; Irpex lacteus; morphology; molecular biology; biological characteristics
- 分类号:
- S 646.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以哈尔滨市工厂化生产的黑木耳菌包中分离纯化的1株病原菌“ZJ-01”为试材,采用形态学和分子生物学方法鉴定“ZJ-01”,研究了碳源、氮源、pH和温度对“ZJ-01”菌丝生长速度和长势的影响,以期为病原菌“ZJ-01”的防治提供参考依据。结果表明:“ZJ-01”菌落和菌丝体形态特征与白囊耙齿菌(Irpex lacteus)相似。ITS序列与白囊耙齿菌同源性最高,为99.30%~99.47%,系统发育树分析发现“ZJ-01”与I.lacteus聚在同一个分支上,其中与I.lacteus strain xsd08033(EU918701.1)亲缘关系最近。结合形态学和ITS序列结果将“ZJ-01”归属为白囊耙齿菌。柯赫氏法则验证表明“ZJ-01”为引起黑木耳菌包污染的病原菌。在试验范围内白囊耙齿菌“ZJ-01”菌丝体生长的最佳碳源为麦芽糖,氮源为酵母浸粉,pH为5~6,温度为30 ℃。
- Abstract:
- The pathogenic ‘ZJ-01’, isolated and purified from Auricularia heimuer bag production factory in Harbin, was selected as the experimental material.The morphological and molecular biology methods were used to identify taxonomic status of ‘ZJ-01’.The effects of carbon source, nitrogen source, pH, and temperature on the mycelium growth rate and growth status of ‘ZJ-01’ were studied,in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of ‘ZJ-01’.The results showed that the colony and mycelium morphology of ‘ZJ-01’ was similar to those of Irpex lacteus.The ITS sequence homology of ‘ZJ-01’ with I.lacteuswas from 99.30% to 99.47%.‘ZJ-01’ had the closest genetic relationship with I.lacteus strain xsd08033 (EU918701.1).‘ZJ-01’ was identified belong to I.lacteus based on morphology and ITS sequence analysis.Koch′s postulates proved that ‘ZJ-01’ was the pathogen that caused contamination of A.heimuer bag.Researches on growth characteristics showed that the best carbon source for ‘ZJ-01’ mycelial growth was maltose, and the nitrogen source was yeast extract powder,pH of 5 to 6,and temperature of 30 ℃.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马银鹏(1987-),男,博士,副研究员,现主要从事黑木耳栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:myp19870315@163.com.责任作者:张介驰(1971-),男,硕士,研究员,现主要从事黑木耳栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:ltzjc@sina.com.基金项目:国家食用菌产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-20);黑龙江省科学院双提雁阵特别计划资助项目(YZ2022SW01);黑龙江省科学院人才队伍建设平台资助项目(RC2022SW01)。收稿日期:2023-05-17