WANG Shibo,YUAN Ying,DONG Yan,et al.Measurement and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Product Circulation Efficiency in Heilongjiang Province Based on DEA-Tobit Model[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(20):140-148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221159]
基于DEA-Tobit模型的黑龙江省农产品流通效率测度及影响因素研究
- Title:
- Measurement and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Product Circulation Efficiency in Heilongjiang Province Based on DEA-Tobit Model
- Keywords:
- agricultural product circulation; efficiency measurement; DEA model; Tobit regression model
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对黑龙江省2010—2019年度面板数据，运用DEA的BCC模型对黑龙江省农产品流通效率进行测度，最后采用Tobit回归找出影响黑龙江省农产品流通效率的主要因素。结果表明：黑龙江省的农产品流通效率在这10年间整体处于非DEA有效状态，波动幅度较大，总体上尚处于规模递增阶段，规模效率是制约黑龙江农产品流通效率提升的主要原因；深入研究显示流通投入和需求水平、流通效益和产出水平、政府支持以及信息化水平等对农产品流通效率均有显著促进作用，其中首要的影响因素是流通效益和产出水平，其次是流通投入和需求水平，最后是政府支持和信息化水平。因此，提出加强农产品供应质量保障、合理调配流通资源投入、加大现代化流通技术应用等对策建议，对黑龙江省农产品流通效率的提升具有现实参考意义。
- Abstract:
- Based on the 2010—2019 panel data of Heilongjiang Province，the circulation efficiency of agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province was measured by using DEA′s BCC model，and then the main factors that affecting the efficiency of agricultural products circulation were found out with Tobit regression method.The results showed that the state of the circulation efficiency of agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province was non-DEA effective during the past ten years，and the overall scale was still in the expansion stage.The main reason for limiting the improvement of agricultural product circulation efficiency in Heilongjiang was the efficiency of scale.According to close research，the level of circulation input and demand，the level of circulation efficiency and output，the level of government support，and the level of informatization all played important roles in promoting the efficiency of circulation of agricultural products.The first influencing factor was the circulation efficiency and output level，followed by the circulation input and demand level.Finally，the level of government support and informatization.Therefore，the countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing the quality of agricultural products supply，rationally deploying the input of circulation resources，and increasing the application of modern circulation technology had practical reference significance for the improvement of the efficiency of agricultural circulation in Heilongjiang Province.
参考文献/References:
[1]SHEPHERD G S.Agricultural price analysis[M].Ames：University of Iowa Press,1963.[2]许文富.农产品运销学[M].台北:正中书局,1997.[3]STERN L W，EL-ANSARY A I.Marketing channels[M].New Jersey：Prentice-Hall Inc,1977.[4]KUMAR R，HUSSIAN N.Marketing efficiency and price spread in marketing of grain：A study of hamirpur district[J].India Journal of Agricultural Economics,2002(7):390.[5]张永强,张晓飞,刘慧宇.我国农产品流通效率的测度指标及实证分析[J].农村经济,2017(4):93-99.[6]程书强,刘亚楠,许华.西部地区农产品流通效率及影响因素研究[J].西安财经学院学报,2017,30(3):88-94.[7]李丽,胡紫容.京津冀农产品流通体系效率评价及影响因素研究[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2019,34(3):41-50.[8]BAIN J S.Industrial organization[M].New York：John Wiley&Sons,1959.[9]孙剑.我国农产品流通效率测评与演进趋势:基于1998—2009年面板数据的实证分析[J].中国流通经济，2011,25(5):21-25.[10]金赛美.我国农产品流通效率测量及其相关因素分析[J].求索,2016(9):129-132.[11]肖艳丽.中国农产品流通中的合作关系与合作意愿分析[J].中国经济问题,2012(3):55-62.[12]欧阳小迅,黄福华.我国农产品流通效率的度量及其决定因素:2000—2009[J].农业技术经济,2011(2):76-84.[13]王家旭,岑磊,仲深.黑龙江省农产品流通效率测度与影响因素分析[J].商业研究,2015(3):46-50.[14]王利国,顾炜宇.我国农产品流通效率测度与发展趋势[J].商业经济研究,2019(17):120-123.[15]岳一姬,肖亚成.基于流通环节视角的我国农产品流通效率及其演变特征[J].价格月刊,2021(1):88-94.[16]ARI-PEKKA H.Supply chain management in the fishing industry：The case of iceland[J].International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,2003,6(3):137-149.[17]DEY S.Rythu Bazaar：A study of the supply chain of the farmers′ markets of andhra pradesh.[J].Iup Journal of Operations Management，2012,11(3):43-66.[18]HADJIKHANI A，THILENIUS P.The impact of horizontal and vertical connections on relationships′ commitment and trust[J].Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing，2005，20(3):136-147.[19]LASHGARARA F，MOHAMMADI R，NAJAFABADI M O.Identifying appropriate information and communication technology （ICT） in improving marketing of agricultural Products in garmsar city,Iran[J].African Journal of Biotechnology，2011,10(55):17-20.[20]司增绰.区域商贸流通发展与公路交通水平计量分析[J].商业研究,2011(8):62-67.[21]陈耀庭,戴俊玉,管曦.不同流通模式下农产品流通效率比较研究[J].农业经济问题,2015,36(3):68-74,111.[22]庞增荣,马李丽.我国生鲜农产品流通模式与流通效率优化研究[J].商业经济研究,2017(15):121-123.[23]唐国斌,赵婉婷.我国农产品流通效率影响因素研究[J].商业经济研究,2020(2):135-139.[24]卢德娴,吕雅辉,张润清.河北省农产品流通体系效率测评与影响因素研究[J].北方园艺,2021(6):150-156.[25]张文剑.我国区域农产品流通效率测度分析[J].商业经济研究,2020(13):134-137.[26]CHARNES A,COOPER W W,RHODES E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research，1978，2(6):429-444.[27]TOBIN J.Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables[J].Econometrica,1958(26):24-36.
相似文献/References:
[1]贾兆颖,王双进,代玉洋.河北省鲜活农产品对接京津市场发展对策研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(19):166.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519042]
JIA Zhaoying,WANG Shuangjin,DAI Yuyang.Study on Development Strategy of Fresh Agricultural Products Splicing the Beijing-Tianjin Market in Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):166.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519042]
[2]张永强,李雪,张晓飞.黑龙江省农民专业合作社农产品流通问题及对策研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):198.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173930]
ZHANG Yongqiang,LI Xue,ZHANG Xiaofei.Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Products Circulation of Farmers′ Professional Cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(20):198.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173930]
[3]钱昭英,徐大佑.供销合作社农产品流通现代化路径[J].北方园艺,2019,43(10):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182455]
QIAN Zhaoying,XU Dayou.Route of Modernization of Agricultural Products Circulation in Supply and Marketing Cooperatives[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(20):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182455]
[4]王钰明,燕洁,王双进.河北省农产品流通效率区域差异性分析[J].北方园艺,2023,(01):135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221444]
WANG Yuming,YAN Jie,WANG Shuangjin.Analysis of Regional Differences in the Circulation Efficiency of Agricultural Products in Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(20):135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221444]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王世波（1979-），男，博士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事农产品流通与技术创新扩散及复杂网络理论应用等研究工作。E-mail：wangshibo05@163.com.基金项目：黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研资助项目（135409331）；黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目（20JYE263）。收稿日期：2022-03-26