XIONG Mingbiao,RAO Yichi,WANG Qianxin,et al.Effects of Rape Interplanting With Spraying Gibberellin Hollyhock on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rape Under Lead and Cadmium Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(17):17-25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220817]
铅、镉胁迫下蜀葵喷施赤霉素与油菜间作对油菜重金属积累的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Rape Interplanting With Spraying Gibberellin Hollyhock on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rape Under Lead and Cadmium Stress
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以蜀葵与油菜为试材，在铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)胁迫下蜀葵与油菜1∶1间种并喷施不同浓度（0、10-7、10-6、10-4 mol?L-1）赤霉素（GA3），研究铅、镉胁迫下蜀葵喷施赤霉素与油菜间作对油菜重金属积累的影响，以期为土壤中镉、铅污染治理、农作物品质提升提供参考依据。结果表明：蜀葵喷施GA3后，随赤霉素处理浓度增加，蜀葵和油菜对Pb和Cd的耐性指数呈增加趋势，油菜对Pb和Cd积累量呈下降趋势；蜀葵和油菜超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）随GA3处理浓度增加而增加。在Pb和Cd污染的土壤中，可采用蜀葵喷施赤霉素与油菜间种方式降低油菜重金属积累量，提高油菜地上部分生物量，保证油菜籽质量安全。
- Abstract:
- lead and cadmium stress；gibberellin；hollyhock；rape；accumulation characteristicsTaking hollyhock and rape as experimental materials,the effect of spraying gibberellic (GA3) on the accumulation of heavy metals in rape under lead and cadmium stress was studied by using the method of 1:1 intercropping between hollyhock and rape and spraying GA3 with different concentrations (0，10-7，10-6，10-4 mol?L-1) under lead and cadmium stress,in order to provide reference for the treatment of cadmium and lead pollution in soil,and the improvement of crop quality.The results showed that after spraying GA3 on hollyhock,with the increase of GA3 treatment concentration,the tolerance index of hollyhock and rape to Pb and Cd increased,and the accumulation of rape to Pb and Cd decreased;superoxide dismutase (SOD)，peroxidase (POD)，catalase (CAT) of hollyhock and rape increased with the increase of GA3 treatment concentration.In the soil polluted by Pb and Cd,the method of spraying GA3 with hollyhock and intercropping with rape can be used to reduce the accumulation of heavy metals in rape,improve the aboveground biomass of rape,and ensure the quality and safety of rapeseed.
参考文献/References:
[1]ZHANG C,SHAN B Q,TANG W Z,et al.Heavy metal concentrations and speciation in riverine sediments and the risks posed in three urban belts in the Haihe basin[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,139:263-271.[2]ISLAM M S,AHMED M K,RAKNUZZAMAN M,et al.Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment:A preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country[J].Ecological Indicators,2015,48:282-291.[3]BERNINGER K,PENNANEN J.Heavy metals in perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) from two acidified lakes in the Salpausselk Esker area in Finland[J].Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,1995,81:283-294.[4]樊霆,叶文玲,陈海燕,等.农田土壤重金属污染状况及修复技术研究[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(10):1727-1736.[5]蔡爽.土壤修复财富梦在哪儿[J].中国新时代,2014(8):86-87.[6]臧春明,李艳晶.我国土壤污染现状与治理修复研究[J].国土资源,2018(4):48-49.[7]田秀红.我国城郊蔬菜重金属污染研究进展[J].食品科学,2009,30(21):449-453.[8]Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.FAO Statistical Databases in 2018[EB/OL].（2018-10-13）[2022-03-07].http://www.fao.org.[9]刘成,冯中朝,肖唐华,等.我国油菜产业发展现状、潜力及对策[J].中国油料作物学报,2019,41(4):485-489.[10]刘家女,周启星,孙挺.Cd-Pb复合污染条件下3种花卉植物的生长反应及超积累特性研究[J].环境科学学报,2006(12):2039-2044.[11]SIDDIQUI M H,AL-WHAIBI M H,BASALAH M O.Interactive effect of calcium and gibberellin on nickel tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in Triticum aestivum L.[J].Protoplasma,2011,248:503-511.[12]张春雨,王海娟,王宏镔.赤霉素介导下植物对重金属的耐性机理.生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(2):137-144.[13]ZHANG S,CHEN M,LI T,et al.A newly found cadmium accumulator-Malva sinensis Cavan[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,173:705-709.[14]王学奎.植物生理生化试验原理与技术(第3版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2015.[15]JI P H,TANG X W,JIANG Y J,et al.Potential of gibberellic acid 3 (GA3) for enhancing the phytoremediation efficiency of Solanum nigrum L.[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2015,95:810-814.[16]范春辉,高雅琳,杜波.黄土区金盏菊幼苗根部细胞壁对Pb/Cd复合胁迫响应的FTIR和Raman光谱[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2016,36(7):2076-2081.[17]RULEY A T,SHARMA N C,SAHI S V.Antioxidant defense in a lead accumulating plant,Sesbania drummondii[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2004,42:899-906.[18]ZHOU F R,WANG J X,YANG N.Growth responses,antioxidant enzyme activities and lead accumulation of Sophora japonica and Platycladus orientalis seedlings under Pb and water stress[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2015,75:383-389.[19]HALL J L.Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2002,53(366):1-11.[20]TAUQEER H M,ALI S,RIZWAN M,et al.Phytoremediation of heavy metals by Alternanthera bettzickiana:Growth and physiological response[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2016,126:138146.[21]CAMARA M C,VANDENBERGHE L P S,RODRIGUES C,et al.Current advances in gibberellic acid (GA3) production,patented technologies and potential applications[J].Planta,2018,248:1049-1062.[22]CHEN M,ZHANG L L,LI J,et al.Bioaccumulation and tolerance characteristics of a submerged plant （Ceratophyllum demersum L.）exposed to toxic metal lead[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2015,122:313-321.[23]SRIVASTAVA R K,PANDEY P,RAJPOOT R,et al.Cadmium and lead interactive effects on oxidative stress and antioxidative responses in rice seedlings[J].Protoplasma,2014,251:1047-1065.
相似文献/References:
[1]梁 芳,衣采洁.不同浸种处理对小冠花及蛇鞭菊种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):62.
LIANG Fang,YI Cai-jie.Infulence of Different Processing Methods on the Seed Germination of Coronilla varia and Liatris spieata [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):62.
[2]郑 晟,邓 赞,张凌云.大白杜鹃种子无菌萌发及幼苗生长条件研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):77.
ZHENG Sheng,DENG Zan,ZHANG Ling-yun.Research on Seeds Aseptic Germination and Seedling Growth Condition of Rhododendron decorum Franch[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):77.
[3]马孟莉,刘艳红,张建华,等.外源赤霉素对仙客来开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):89.
MA Meng-li,LIU Yan-hong,ZHANG Jian-hua,et al.Effect of the Exogenous Gibberellin on Cyclamen persicum Bloom[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):89.
[4]李德明,陈平,张秀娟,等.赤霉素及硫酸铵对低温条件下榕树幼株生理生化指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):53.
LI De-ming,CHEN Ping,ZHANG Xiu-juan,et al.Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Ammonium Sulfate on Physiological and Biochemical Idexes of Ficus microcorpa Plant Under Low Temperature Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):53.
[5]钱瑭璜,梁琼芳,雷江丽.三种新优野生地被植物的繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):84.
QIAN Tang-huang,LIANG Qiong-fang,LEI Jiang-li.Research on the Propagation Technology of Three New Wild Ground Cover Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):84.
[6]杨国会,孙立梅,邢力,等.不同层积处理方法对东北红豆杉种子后熟过程中贮藏物质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):82.
YANG Guohui,SUN Limei,XING Li,et al.Effects of Different Concentrations of GA3 with Different Temperature Stratifications on the Storage Substance Changes of Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):82.
[7]徐巍,周艳,袁蕊,等.赤霉素处理对不结球白菜现蕾开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):13.
XU Wei,ZHOU Yan,YUAN Rui,et al.Effects of GA3 on Budding and Flowering of Non-heading Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):13.
[8]胡亚岚,王晓玲,毛永民.不同喷施物对婆枣裂果指标及果实内在品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):30.
HU Ya-lan,WANG Xiao-ling,MAO Yong-min.Effect of Different Spraying Agents on Index of Fruit Cracking and Interior Quality of Pozao Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):30.
[9]孙敏杰,吴媛媛.易丰收与赤霉素对切花洋桔梗生长发育的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):89.
SUN Min-jie,WU Yuan-yuan.EFS and Gibberellin on Growth and Development of Cut Flower Eustoma[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):89.
[10]李然红,于丽杰,安文和,等.银杏种子繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):151.
LI Ran-hong,YU Li-jie,AN Wen-he,et al.Study on Seminal Propagation Technology of Ginkgo biloba L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):151.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：熊明彪（1973-），男，博士，教授级高级工程师，现主要从事水土保持、土壤生态修复等研究工作。E-mail：951457496@qq.com.基金项目：四川省水利厅科技计划资助项目（川水科2020011）；成都水生态文明建设研究重点基地科研资助项目（2018SST-14）。收稿日期：2022-03-07