LIU Limin,NIE Lin,ZHAO Hongliang,et al.Effects of Different Chemical Agents on Flower and Fruit Thinning of ‘Xiahong’‘Huashuo’ and ‘Fuji’ Apple Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(21):44-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220527]
不同化学药剂对“夏红”“华硕”“富士”苹果品种疏花疏果的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Chemical Agents on Flower and Fruit Thinning of ‘Xiahong’‘Huashuo’ and ‘Fuji’ Apple Varieties
- Keywords:
- apple; flower thinning; fruit thinning
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以七年生苹果品种“夏红”“华硕”“富士”为试验材料，选用45%石硫合剂晶体、有机钙制剂、西维因3种药剂进行疏花疏果，研究不同化学药剂的疏除效果，以期为苹果化学疏花疏果提供参考依据。结果表明：3种化学药剂对“夏红”“华硕”“富士”苹果品种均有不同程度的花果疏除作用。从单果比例、坐果率、空台率、果实品质指标等几方面综合比较，疏花疏果效果较好的为45%石硫合剂晶体150倍，有机钙制剂200倍，西维因2.5 g·L-1。
- Abstract:
- Taking 7-year-old apple varieties ‘Xiahong’‘Huashuo’ and ‘Fuji’ as experimental materials，45% lime-sulfur crystal，organic calcium preparation and carbaryl were used for flower and fruit thinning,the effects of different chemical agents were studied，in order to provide reference for apple chemical flower and fruit thinning.The results showed that the three chemical agents have different degrees of flower and fruit thinning effects on ‘Xiahong’‘Huashuo’ and ‘Fuji’ apple varieties.According to the comprehensive comparison of single fruit ratio，fruit setting rate，empty rate and fruit quality index，the best flower and fruit thinning effect was 150 times of 45% lime-sulfur crystal,200 times of organic calcium preparation and 2.5 g·L-1 carbaryl.
参考文献/References:
[1]张秀美，刘志，张广仁.不同疏花剂对岳帅苹果果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学，2014，42(8)：157-159.[2]里程辉，刘志，王宏,等.不同化学疏花剂对岳帅苹果疏花疏果及果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学，2014，42(11):180-182．[3]薛晓敏，王金政，路超.红将军苹果的化学疏花疏果试验[J].落叶果树，2013，45(5)：7-9.[4]刘利民,聂琳,赵红亮,等.苹果疏花疏果技术问题研究[J].陕西农业科学，2018，64(11):88-91.[5]卢蒙蒙,江珊,张国浩,等.苹果化学疏花疏果技术研究进展[J].中国果树,2021(4):4-7，22.[6]王安丽,李文胜,周文静,等.不同化学疏果剂对‘富士’苹果的疏除效果及品质影响[J].天津农业科学，2021，27(3):17-24，28.[7]刘俊灵,郝贝贝,刘一寰,等.不同浓度化学疏花剂对苹果疏花的效果[J].河北果树，2021(1):11-12.[8]薛晓敏,王金政,聂佩显,等.‘王林 ’苹果化学疏花疏果技术研究[J].山东农业科学，2013，45(10):72-75.[9]孟玉平，曹秋芬，横田清.2种疏花剂对苹果授粉受精过程的影响[J].园艺学报，2003，30(4):384-388.[10]薛晓敏，路超，聂佩显,等.果树化学疏花疏果研究进展[J].江西农业学报，2012，24(2):52-57.[11]张军科，朱延庆，李嘉瑞.化学疏花疏果剂在苹果、梨树上的应用[J].北方果树，1998(2)：3-4.[12]田忠岐，王永义．西维因对金冠苹果的疏花疏果效应[J].果树科学，1988，5(4)：182.[13]王学府,孟玉平,曹秋芬,等.苹果化学疏花疏果研究进展[J].果树学报，2006，23(3)：437-441.[14]沈隽，孙文斌.西维因、萘乙酸对金冠、红星苹果的疏除研究[J].北方果树，1982(2)：1-8.[15]王艳丽.两种化学疏花剂在苹果上的应用研究[D].杨凌：西北农林科技大学，2011.[16]薛晓敏，王金政，路超.红富士苹果化学药剂疏花疏果试验[J].山东农业科学，2010(11)：79-81.
相似文献/References:
[1]曹慧,姜倩倩,张保仁,等.节水养根处理对苹果枝叶生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):1.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):10.
[3]李 莹,任亚梅,马学敏,等.1-MCP处理结合不同贮藏条件对苹果常温货架品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):137.
LI Ying,REN Ya-mei,MA Xue-min,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment With Different Storage Conditions on Quality of Apple During Shelf Life at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):137.
[4]任永权,杨 芩,廖优江,等.资源限制和花粉来源对兔眼蓝莓坐果率和果实性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):35.
REN Yong-quan,YANG Qin,LIAO You-jiang,et al.Effect of Resource Limitation and Pollen Sources on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Characters of Vaccinium ashei [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):35.
[5]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):177.
[6]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):23.
[7]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
[8]吕天星,王铭,伊凯.苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):8.
LV Tian-xing,WANG Ming,YI Kai.Study on Genetic Trends of Leaf Traits in Apple Hybrid Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):8.
[9]史星雲,王立新,王亚杰,等.陕西省苹果主栽品种品质差异及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):11.
SHI Xing-yun,WANG Li-xin,WANG Ya-jie,et al.Quality and Correlation Analysis of the Main Apple Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):11.
[10]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):16.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘利民（1966-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:sqtgyl@163.com.基金项目：国家现代苹果产业技术体系建设专项资助项目（CARS-27）。收稿日期：2022-02-16