LI Xinzheng,LU Wenjing,ZHENG Tao,et al.Breeding of a New Pumpkin Variety ‘Baimi No.10’[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(19):157-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215253]
南瓜新品种‘百蜜10号’的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Pumpkin Variety ‘Baimi No.10’
- Keywords:
- pumpkin; new variety; ‘Baimi No.10’
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 南瓜新品种‘百蜜10号’是以自交系TYMB4C1为母本，自交系AZ1368为父本杂交配置而成的早熟品种。该品种长势较强，分枝多，主、侧蔓均可坐瓜，第1雌花节位11～12节，可连续坐瓜，坐瓜能力强，中小瓜型，果实为哑铃形，嫩瓜绿色带白色斑块，老熟瓜橙棕色，瓜肉橙黄色，质地细腻，甜面度高，嫩瓜单瓜质量0.75～1.00 kg，老瓜单瓜质量约2.89 kg，田间表现为抗白粉病、霜霉病，病毒病，每667 m2产量约3 578.87 kg，适宜河南省及黄淮流域地区栽培。
- Abstract:
- The new pumpkin variety ‘Baimi No.10’ is an early maturity variety which is crossbred between inbred line TYMB4C1 as female parent and inbred line AZ1368 as male parent.The species has a strong growth and many branches，the main，lateral branches can produce fruits，The first female flower sets on the 11th-12th node，the fruit setting ability is strong and produce fruit continuously，medium，small melon-shaped，fruit dumbbell shaped.Tender melon is green with white patches and old cooked melon is orange-brown in color，have orange flesh，It has the characteristics of fine texture，excessive sweetness and excellent quality.Each young melon weighs from 0.75 kg to 1.00 kg，each old melon weights about 2.89 kg，The yield per 667 m2 is about 3 578.87 kg.The variety shows resistance to downy mildew，powdery mildew and virus disease.It is suitable for planting in Henan and Huang-Huai River areas.
参考文献/References:
[1]王梦梦,李庆飞,范文秀,等.10个南瓜品种的果实性状及营养成分分析[J].中国瓜菜，2019，32(10):30-35.[2]李俊星，刘小茜，赵钢军,等.中国南瓜育种研究进展[J].广东农业科学，2021,48(9)：12-21.[3]韩小霞，胡新军，李勇奇,等.优质南瓜新品种‘红蜜3号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2019，32(5):60-62.[4]李俊星，杨李益，云天海.南瓜加工品开发与利用研究进展[J].中国瓜菜，2018，31(4):1-4.[5]任广乾，李新峥，周俊国,等.早熟南瓜品种比较试验[J].蔬菜，2019(8):75-78.[6]旷碧峰，李新峥，余席茂,等.衡阳地区百蜜系列南瓜品种比较[J].湖南生态科学学报，2019，6(1):38-41.
相似文献/References:
[1]张会梅,杜军志,李省印,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种“西农早蜜1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):175.
[2]韩明丽,张志友,赵 根,等.我国红果肉猕猴桃育种研究现状与展望[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):182.
HAN Ming-li,ZHANG Zhi-you,ZHAO Gen,et al.Research Advance and Prospect of Red-fleshed Kiwifruit Breeding in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):182.
[3]李会彬,赵玉靖,王丽宏,等.冀西北高原食用南瓜平衡施肥研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):197.
LI Hui-bin,ZHAO Yu-jing,WANG Li-hong,et al.Study on Balanced Fertilization of Pumpkins in Northwest Plateau of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):197.
[4]杨忠伟,陆斌,刘金凤,等.泡核桃良种“胜勇”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):152.
YANG Zhong-wei,LU Bin,LIU Jin-feng,et al.Breeding of Walnut Variety ‘Shengyong’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):152.
[5]于蓉,田梅,董瑞,等.宁夏露地无籽西瓜新品种比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):43.
YU Rong,TIAN Mei,DONG Rui,et al.Comparison of Several New Seedless Watermelon Cultivars in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):43.
[6]常法平,吴小波,周海霞,等.春露地黄瓜新品种引种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):37.
CHANG Fa-ping,WU Xiao-bo,ZHOU Hai-xia,et al.Variety Test of New Introduced Cucumber Variety in Spring Open Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):37.
[7]杨欢欢,李景富.不同砧木黄瓜/南瓜嫁接愈合过程的解剖学观察[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):5.
YANG Huan-huan,LI Jing-fu.The Anatomical Observation of Different Root Stock of Healing Process on the Grafted Cucumber/Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):5.
[8]陈 影,姚方杰,张友民,等.黑木耳新品种选育研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):133.
CHEN Ying,YAO Fang-jie,ZHANG You-min,et al.Study on Breeding of A New Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél.Cultivar[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):133.
[9]李泸,韩明蓉.大白菜新品种“双冠王”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):159.
LI Lu,HAN Ming-rong.Breeding of A New Chinese Cabbage Cultivar ‘Shuangguan Wang’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):159.
[10]姚陆铭,王彪,武天龙.观赏扁豆新品种“翠绿扁”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):161.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):161.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李新峥（1965-），男，本科，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事南瓜种质资源与新品种选育等研究工作。E-mail：lxz2283@126.com.基金项目：河南省大宗蔬菜产业体系岗位专家专项资助项目（HARS-22-07-G6）；2020年度河南省重大公益专项资助项目（201300111300）。收稿日期：2021-12-23