DING Qiang,DAI Jun.Development Status and Suggestions of Watermelon Industry in Dongtai of Jiangsu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(20):149-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211538]
江苏东台西瓜产业发展现状与对策建议
- Title:
- Development Status and Suggestions of Watermelon Industry in Dongtai of Jiangsu Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 江苏东台地处黄海之滨，土壤的夜潮性与透气性强，常年雨水充沛且日照充足，尤其适宜西瓜生长。早在800多年前的宋朝，江苏东台就曾有种植西瓜的历史。步入新中国，特别是在农村实行家庭联产承包责任制后的1984年，东台西瓜种植开始走上快车道。近年来江苏东台更是紧盯西瓜市场需求变化，大力书写西瓜产业发展新篇章，完善西瓜产业链与供应链建设，推动西瓜产业向绿色有机转型升级，构建技术要素高度集聚，生产过程数字化管理，“企业+合作社+农户”等多形态联农带农机制的新发展格局。该研究通过对江苏东台西瓜产业的现状与优势梳理，剖析西瓜产业发展存在的主要问题，为江苏东台西瓜产业的高质量发展提出合理的建议与对策。
- Abstract:
- Dongtai is located on the shore of the Yellow Sea.The soil has strong night moisture and air permeability.It has abundant rainfall and sunshine all year round.It is especially suitable for watermelon growth.As early as 800 years ago,Dongtai in Jiangsu Province had a history of planting watermelon in the Song Dynasty.When entering new China,the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas,watermelon planting in Dongtai began to take a fast track after 1984.Dongtai had closely followed the changes of watermelon market demand,made great efforts to write a new chapter in the development of watermelon industry,improved the construction of watermelon industry chain and supply chain,promoted the transformation and upgraded of watermelon industry to green and organic,build a new development pattern of multi-form joint agriculture and agricultural mechanism,such as high concentration of technical elements,digital management of production process,and ‘enterprise+cooperative+farmer’ and other forms of joint agriculture and agricultural mechanism in recent years.Through the analysis of the current situation and advantages of watermelon industry in Dongtai,this study pointed out the main problems existing in the development of watermelon industry,and put forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures for the high-quality development of watermelon industry in Dongtai.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：丁强（1980-），男，硕士，副教授，现主要从事农业服务外包等研究工作。E-mail:Dingq@siso.edu.cn.责任作者：戴军（1976-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事供应链与三农发展等研究工作。E-mail:Sisodj2008@126.com.基金项目：江苏省“青蓝工程”资助项目（苏教师[2017]15号）。收稿日期：2021-04-09