ZHANG Dongqin,HOU Dong,YUE Hongzhong,et al.Variation of Ovary Endogenous Hormones Contents of Parthenocarpic Cucumber on the Condition of Sub-low Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(11):50-56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203862]
单性结实黄瓜在亚低温条件下子房内源激素含量的变化
- Title:
- Variation of Ovary Endogenous Hormones Contents of Parthenocarpic Cucumber on the Condition of Sub-low Temperature
- Keywords:
- cucumber; parthenocarpy; sub-low temperature; endogenous hormone
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以2份单性结实能力不同的黄瓜为试材，于不同温度条件下进行单株坐果率测定；在光照培养箱内设置30 ℃/25 ℃，25 ℃/10 ℃（日温/夜温）2个温度处理，测定不同温度下花后0、2、4、6 d子房赤霉素（GA3）、脱落酸（ABA）、生长素（IAA）和玉米素（ZT）4种内源激素的含量，以期为亚低温环境下黄瓜生产和耐低温黄瓜品种选育提供参考依据。结果表明：1）亚低温有利于黄瓜单性结实，且对不同试材的影响程度不同；2）亚低温能够降低花后2、4 d黄瓜子房ABA、IAA含量；3）花后0~4 d子房低ABA含量有利于黄瓜单性结实，GA3、IAA、ZT与ABA的比值与黄瓜单性结实能力呈正相关。
- Abstract:
- Taking two cucumbers with different parthenocarpy ability as the materials,the fruit setting rate of each plant under different temperatures was tested.Setting two temperature treatments 30 ℃/25 ℃,25 ℃/10 ℃ (daily/night) for the light incubator,the contents of gibberellin (GA3),abscisic acid (ABA),auxin (IAA) and zeatin (ZT) of ovary at 0,2,4 days and 6 days after the anthesis were measured,in order provide a reference for the cucumber production with sub-low temperature environmentand the breeding of low temperature tolerance cucumbers varieties.The results showed that，1) sub-low temperature was benefit to the parthenocarpy of cucumbers,but the effects were different on different materials;2)sub-low temperature could reduce ABA and IAA of cucumbers ovary of 2 days and 4 days after anthesis;3)low ABA contents of ovary from 0 to 4 days after anthesis was benefit to the cucumbers parthenocarpy,the ratio of GA3,IAA,ZT to ABA was positively correlated with cucumbers parthenocarpy.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张东琴（1983-），女，本科，副研究员，现主要从事瓜类育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail:zhangdongqin@gsagr.ac.cn.责任作者：侯栋（1969-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜育种与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:houdong215@163.com.基金项目：甘肃省农业科学院中青年基金资助项目（2017GAAS77）；国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系兰州综合试验站资助项目（CARS-23-G-19）。收稿日期：2020-09-08