[1]顾桂飞,尹显慧,龙友华,等.植物粗提物对猕猴桃根结线虫生物活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(09):18-24.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203302]
　GU Guifei,YIN Xianhui,LONG Youhua,et al.Effects of Plant Extracts on Bioactivity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematodes[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):18-24.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203302]

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植物粗提物对猕猴桃根结线虫生物活性的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年09 页码: 18-24 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-05-15

Title:: Effects of Plant Extracts on Bioactivity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematodes

作者:: 顾桂飞1; 2; 尹显慧1; 龙友华1; 李磊1; 舒然1; 龙海江1; （1.贵州大学作物保护研究所，猕猴桃工程技术研究中心，贵州贵阳 550025；2.毕节市周驿茶场，贵州毕节 551700）

Author(s):: GU Guifei1; 2; YIN Xianhui1; LONG Youhua1; LI Lei1; SHU Ran1; LONG Haijiang1; (1.Institute of Crop Protection,Guizhou University/Engineering and Technology Research Center of Kiwifruit，Guiyang，Guizhou 550025；2.Zhouyi Tea Plantation of Bijie，Bijie，Guizhou 551700)

关键词:: 植物粗提物; 猕猴桃根结线虫; 室内活性; 防效

Keywords:: plant extracts; kiwifruit root-knot nematodes; indoor activity; control efficacy

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20203302

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以22种常见植物为研究对象，采用浸渍法，研究了植物乙醇粗提物对猕猴桃根结线虫2龄幼虫（J2）室内活性的影响，并开展了蕺菜、万寿菊和蓖麻粗提物对猕猴桃根结线虫的田间防效试验，以期为猕猴桃根结线虫绿色防控提供参考依据。结果表明：22种植物粗提物对猕猴桃根结线虫2龄幼虫均有不同程度的毒杀活性，其中，以蕺菜、万寿菊和蓖麻粗提物对J2的毒杀活性最佳，48 h后的校正死亡率分别为88.54%、90.97%和87.50%，LC50值分别为2.711、3.096、3.679 g?L-1；用药180 d后，万寿菊和蕺菜粗提物的田间防效分别为63.01%和54.79%，与药剂对照无显著差异，蓖麻粗提物的田间防效为41.10%，与空白对照差异显著。万寿菊、蕺菜和蓖麻粗提物均可作为防治猕猴桃根结线虫的绿色药剂。

Abstract:: Taking 22 common plants as the research objects，the effects of ethanol extracts on the indoor activity of the second juvenile(J2) of kiwifruit root-knot nematodes were studied by impregnation method，and the field efficacy trials of Houttuynia cordata，Tagetes erecta and Ricinus communis on kiwifruit root-knot nematodes were tested，in order to provide reference for green control of kiwifruit root-knot nematodes.The results showed that all of plant extracts had different degrees of toxicity to J2，among them，the extracts of H.cordata，T.erecta and R.communis had good toxicity to J2.After 48 hours，the corrected mortalities of J2 were 88.54%，90.97% and 87.50%，and with LC50 were 2.711，3.096 g?L-1 and 3.679 g?L-1 respectively.After 180 days，the field efficacy of T.erecta and H.cordata were 63.01% and 54.79%，respectively，which had no significant difference with the chemical control，while R.communis was 41.10%，which was significantly different from the blank control.The extracts of H.cordata，T.erecta and R.communis can be choosed as green chemicals to control kiwifruit root-knot nematodes.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：顾桂飞（1988-），女，硕士，助理农艺师，现主要从事农产品质量安全等研究工作。E-mail:18798007047@163.com.责任作者：尹显慧（1978-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事农产品质量安全与有害生物绿色防控等研究工作。E-mail:xhyin@gzu.edu.cn.基金项目：贵州省科技厅科技支撑计划资助项目（黔科合支撑[2018]2358）。收稿日期：2020-08-05

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-08-06