HUANG Piaoling,FAN Liuyuan,DAI Zhonghua,et al.Growth Characteristics of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Guangxi With Different Growth Years[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):125-131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203119]
不同生长年限广西铁皮石斛生长特征研究
- Title:
- Growth Characteristics of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Guangxi With Different Growth Years
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同生长年份的广西铁皮石斛为试材，采用统计法对一二三年生盆铁皮石斛的枝条数、高度、节数、直径、鲜质量、折干率等生长特征进行比较研究，以期为广西铁皮石斛栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：不同生长年限的广西铁皮石斛株高、节数、直径、鲜质量的分析差异性显著（P<0.05），株高、节数、鲜质量、折干率等都以三年生盆二年生枝条为最高，枝条数以三年生盆一年生枝条数为最多，直径以一年生盆枝条为最粗；相关性分析结果表明枝条数、高度、节数、鲜质量都与直径呈负相关性。枝条数、鲜质量、株高、节数等随着直径的变细而增加，可以控制其直径的粗细以达到提高广西铁皮石斛产量。
- Abstract:
- Taking Dendrobii Offcinalis Caulis of different years as test materials.A comparative study was conducted on the growth characteristics of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis of Guangxi in one-year-old,two-year-old and three-year-old basins,such as number of branches,height,number of nodes,diameter,fresh weight,dry rate,etc.,in order to provide reference for the cultivation of Dendrobii Offcinalis Caulis in Guangxi.The results showed that the difference of plant height,node number,diameter and fresh weight of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Guangxi with different growth years was significant (P<0.05).Plant height,node number,fresh weight and dry rate were the highest among the twenties of three-year-old pot,the number of branches in three-year-old basin was the most,and the diameter was the thickest in one-year-old pot branch.The correlation analysis showed that the number of branches,height,node number and fresh weight were all negatively correlated with diameter.The number of branches,fresh weight,plant height and node number were increased with the diameter of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis,which can be controlled to increase the yield of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis.
参考文献/References:
[1]戴忠华,笪舫芳,朱华,等.《中华人民共和国药典》（一部）中石斛药材的演变[J].中华中医药学刊,2017,35(2):370-372.[2]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2010.[3]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020.[4]ZENG Q,KO C H,SIU W S,et al.Polysaccharides of Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo protect gastric mucosal cell against oxidative damage-induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo[J].Journal of Ethnopharmacology,2017,208:214-224.[5]FENG Y,HUANG M K,YE J B,et al.The lowest doses of Dendrobium officinale for improving sports ability,anti-fatigue and immune ability of mice[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2014,45(6):1089-1093.[6]YANG K,LU T,ZHAN L et al.Physicochemical characterization of polysaccharide from the leaf of Dendrobium officinale and effect on LPS induced damage in GES-1 cell[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,149:320-330.[7]LI G J,SUN P,ZHOU Y L,et al.Preventive effects of Dendrobium candidum Wall ex Lindl.on the formation of lung metastases in BALB/c mice injected with 26-M3.1 colon carcinoma cells[J].Oncology Letters,2014,8(4):1879-1885.[8]WANG R,SUN P,ZHOU Y L,et al.Preventive effect of Dendrobium candidum Wall.ex Lindl.on activated carbon-induced constipation in mice[J].Exp Ther Med,2015,9(2):563-568.[9]ZHAO X Y,DOU M M,ZHANG Z H,et al.Protective effect of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides on H2O2-induced injury in H9C2 cardiomyocytes.[J].Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,2017,94:72-78.[10]陈静,陈乃东,郑诠.四种石斛的根、茎、叶主要成分及其 DPPH自由基清除能力对比[J].北方园艺,2020(10):128-133.[11]龙承星,贺璐,郭艳芳,等.铁皮石斛多糖对脾虚便秘小鼠免疫、肠道微生物及酶活性的影响[J].天然产物研究与开发,2017,29:1020-1024.[12]黄杰,章莹,严婧,等.铁皮石斛多糖对脂多糖诱导的巨噬细胞免疫调节作用[J].中国药学杂志,2017,52(7)：549-552.[13]孙恒,胡强,金航,等.铁皮石斛化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(11):225-234.[14]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志(第19卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.[15]ZHAO M M,ZHANG G,ZHANG D W,et al.ESTs analysis reveals putative genes involved in symbiotic seed germination in Dendrobium officinale[J].PLoS One,2013,8(8):e72705.[16]CHEN J,WANG H,LIU S S,et al.Ultrastructure of symbiotic germination of the orchid Dendrobium officinale with its mycobiont,Sebacina sp[J].Australian Journal of Botany,2014,62(3):229-234.[17]滕建北.铁皮石斛与美花石斛茎尖生长机理及其多糖累积规律研究[D].成都:成都中医药大学,2009.[18]赖家业,林少芳,宋希强,等.广西雅长兰科植物自然保护区石斛属植物资源保护与利用[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(5):1824-1825,1829.[19]覃国乐,覃文更,谭卫宁,等.广西木论自然保护区铁皮石斛种群资源调查[J].现代农业科技,2011(11):145-148.[20]庚韦花,蒙平,张向军,等.铁皮石斛以芽繁芽离体培养技术体系的建立[J].南方农业学报.2014,45(10):1831-1836.[21]JAIME A,TEIXEIRA D A S,JEAN C C,et al.Dendrobium micropropagation：A review[J].Plant Call Reports,2015,34(5):671-704.[22]陈培,陈显臻,邢文婷,等.广南铁皮石斛组培苗在海南移栽技术研究[J].热带农业,2017,45(2):4-5.[23]苏江,陆建明,陈林发,等.盆栽铁皮石斛生长和抗氧化生理特性动态研究[J].北方园艺,2017(9):130-135.[24]诸燕,斯金平,郭宝林,等.人工栽培铁皮石斛多糖含量变异规律[J].中国中医药杂志,2010,35(4):427-430.
相似文献/References:
[1]李根柱,陈英敏,王贺新,等.长白山东坡落叶松林下笃斯越桔群落的生长特征调查[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):101.
LI Gen-zhu,CHEN Ying-min,WANG He-xin,et al.Investigation of Growth Characteristics of Vaccinium uliginosum Community Under Larix olgensis Forest in Eastern Slopes of Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):101.
[2]谭长强,申文辉,王凌晖,等.不同工艺桉树肥料基肥对一年生桉树生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(16):157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516038]
TAN Zhangqiang,SHEN Wenhui,WANG Linghui,et al.Comparison on Annual Grwoth Eucalyptus Using Different Kinds of Special Fertilizer as Based Fertilizer[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(09):157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516038]
[3]周进.生物菌肥施用对温室辣椒光合特性、产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(01):42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201823]
ZHOU Jin.Effects of Microbial Fertilizer Application on Photosynthetic Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201823]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：黄飘玲(1994-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为中药及民族药的鉴定与开发。E-mail：872308233@qq.com.责任作者：戴忠华(1984-)，男，博士，讲师，现主要从事中药及民族药的研究与开发等工作。E-mail：399425581@qq.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81460587）；广西科技基地和人才专项资助项目（桂科AD19245090）；广西壮瑶药重点实验室资助项目（桂科基字[2014]32号）；壮瑶药协同创新中心资助项目（桂教科研[2013]20号）；广西一流学科中药学（民族药学）资助项目（桂教科研[2018]12号）；广西重点学科（壮药学）资助项目（桂教科研[2013]16号）；2018年广西中医药大学引进博士科研启动基金资助项目（2018BS019）；2019年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升资助项目（2019KY0310）；广西中医药大学2019—2021年广西一流学科建设开放课题资助项目（2019XK101）。收稿日期：2020-07-23