SHAO Xiuli,LIU Wei,ZHANG Shenpu,et al.Breeding of a New Resistant Tomato Hybrid ‘Moufan 39’[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(04):176-180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202922]
抗性番茄新品种 “牟番39”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Resistant Tomato Hybrid ‘Moufan 39’
- Keywords:
- tomato; ‘Moufan 39’; root knot nematode; resistant to TYLCV
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “牟番39”番茄是以自选新品系‘AS-7’为母本，自选多基因聚合系‘HJ-09’为父本，杂交培育而成的早熟、优质、抗黄化曲叶病毒病、TY 病毒病、抗根结线虫病、高产稳产的番茄新品种。该品种为无限生长类型，蔓生，中早熟，易坐果，生育期157 d。开花早，7～8节着生第一花序，果实粉红色，扁圆，无青肩，果实大小均匀，果穗成熟集中，平均单果质量175 g，株型紧凑，平均株高 162 cm。果实维生素C含量15.12 mg?g-1，可溶性糖含量 3.17%，品质优，口感好。田间丰产性好，区域试验早春种植平均前期产量和总产量为39 779.63、85 627.55 kg?hm-2，较对照分别增产11.06%和8.56%；生产示范平均总产量99 564.2 kg?hm-2，平均增产11.6%。适宜河南地区进行早春保护地及越冬温室栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Moufan 39’ is a new tomato F1 hybrid，developed by female parent ‘AS-7’ and male parent ‘HJ-09’.It is a mid-early-maturing,sprawl,high quality and infinite-growth-typed tomato.It is resistant to tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)，TY virus disease，root-knot nematode and high yield.It′s an indeterminate tomato hybrid with good quality,high and stable yield and pint fruit.Its first inflorescence is 7-8 leaves.The matured fruits are flat round in shape，no green shoulder，average single fruit weight is 175 g.Average content of soluble solids,vitamin C and sugar acid ratio of fruit are 5.0%,15.12 mg?（100g）-1 and 3.17% respectively.Its synthesis character performance is super.The yield in early sping planting and total yield are 39 779.63 kg?hm-2，85 627.55 kg?hm-2,increase early yield by 11.06% and total yield by 8.56%.The results of production demonstration and extension in fields indicate that the average yield of ‘Moufan 39’ reach 99 564.2 kg?hm-2，11.6% over that of CK.It is suitable for planting in protected field，winter greenhouse and early spring cultivated of Henan.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：邵秀丽（1984-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及育种的教学与科研等工作。E-mail:18837114221@163.com.基金项目：河南省现代农业产业技术体系大宗蔬菜中牟综合试验站资助项目(Z2010-G03-04);2020年度河南省重大科技专项资助项目（创新示范专项）（201111110600）；国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系郑州综合试验站资助项目（CARS-24-G-13）；河南农业职业学院青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目（2020）。收稿日期：2020-07-12