LIU Kewei,GAO Fuhong,GU Yonghua.Breeding a New Cultivar of Calceolaria herbeohybrida ‘Xiaochou’[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(03):177-180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202878]
蒲包花新品种“小丑”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding a New Cultivar of Calceolaria herbeohybrida ‘Xiaochou’
- Keywords:
- new cultivar; ‘Xiaochou’; breeding
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以蒲包花“山东种”为材料选育出性状优良的“大团圆”新品系，然后以“大团圆”黄色品系为亲本进行自然授粉杂交和多次自交获得蒲包花新品种“小丑”。该品种植株矮小紧凑，平均株高为26.1 cm，冠幅平均为32.0 cm，花朵为黄色，带有大斑点，花朵大，单朵花直径平均为4.3 cm，花朵数多，单株花朵数平均为112.3朵，观花期较长，平均为44.4 d，且一致性和稳定性良好，观赏性高，适应性和抗性较强，综合表现优良。适合江苏省等长三角地区在大棚、温室内栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Xiaochou’ is a new cultivar of Calceolaria herbeohybrida obtained by natural pollination and self pollination with the yellow line ‘Datuanyuan’ as parents,and the ‘Datuanyuan’ with excellent characters is breed from ‘Shandongzhong’.Its average plant height is 26.1 cm and crown width is 32.0 cm.The flower color is yellow with a few large spots.The average diameter of a single flower is 4.3 cm.The average number of flowers every plant is 112.3.The flowering period is long,with an average of 44.4 days.It has good consistency and stability,high ornamental value,strong adaptability and resistance,and excellent comprehensive performance.It is suitable for cultivation in greenhouses in Jiangsu Province and the Yangtze River Delta region.
参考文献/References:
[1]章玉平.蒲包花栽培技术研究[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(23):88-89.[2]续武梅.蒲包花快速繁殖技术的研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(3):254-257.[3]谭巍.北方地区蒲包花栽培技术[J].农技服务,2009,26(9):89.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘科伟（1983-），男，硕士，实验师，现主要从事园林植物栽培等研究工作。E-mail：kwliu@sina.cn.责任作者：顾永华（1969-），男，硕士，高级实验师，现主要从事园林花卉育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：g_yhua@aliyun.com.收稿日期：2020-07-08