FANG Siyu,NIE Lanchun,ZHAO Jiateng,et al.Key Technologies for Efficient Production of Potted Chinese Leek and Control of Bradysia odoriphaga[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(10):175-178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202434]
盆栽韭菜节本高效生产与韭蛆防控关键技术
- Title:
- Key Technologies for Efficient Production of Potted Chinese Leek and Control of Bradysia odoriphaga
- Keywords:
- potted chinese leek; Bradysia odoriphaga; lowcost; high-efficiency
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 盆栽韭菜由园区或家庭农场等生产主体培养韭菜根株，秋末冬初将根株囤栽在容器中销售，深受消费者喜爱。但生产中存在栽培容器成本高、根株积累营养不足致囤栽后长势弱、韭蛆时有发生等问题。该研究结合课题组研究成果，从品种选择、培养健壮无病虫根株、韭根挖取与贮藏、栽培容器与介质、囤栽、囤栽后管理与采收等方面，介绍了盆栽韭菜节本高效生产与韭蛆防控关键技术，并进行了生产效益分析，以期为这一新型产业绿色安全、可持续发展提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Potted Chinese leeks are cultivated by the industrial parks or family farms and other producers,and the root plants are stored and planted in containers at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter,which are deeply loved by consumers.However,there are some problems in production,such as high cost of container,weak growth after planting due to insufficient accumulation of root and plant nutrients,and frequent occurrence of leek maggot.In this study,we based on research,discovers from species selection,cultivate strong without root plant disease and insect pest,leek roots,harvest and storage containers,cultivation and media,according to the plant,according to the plant management and collection introduces the leek plants after reduce cost efficient production with leek maggots control key technology,and analyzed the production benefit,green security,in order to provide technical guidance and reference for sustainable develpment of this new industry.
参考文献/References:
[1]翟莹,周福君,尹桂敏,等.不同基质对韭菜产量和品质的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2019,41（6）:660-669.[2]高翮.韭菜农药残留防控技术研究[J].农业科技与信息,2018（19）:14-15,19.[3]王丽,陈毓民,杨雅麟,等.韭菜常见病虫害绿色防控技术[J].西北园艺综合,2019(4):51-52.[4]苗全亮,王国梁.大棚里的盆栽韭菜走进家庭[J].农业工程技术(温室园艺),2013(2):64.[5]刘芳,赵西,纪桂霞,等.石灰氮对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的杀虫活性及控制效果[J].北方园艺,2017(14):13-18.
相似文献/References:
[1]宋朝凤,王洪涛,王英姿.农药助剂倍创对辛硫磷防治韭菜韭蛆的增效作用[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):99.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509027]
SONG Chao-feng,WANG Hong-tao,WANG Ying-zi.Synergistic Effects of Pesticide Adjuvant Beichuang on Phoxim Against Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):99.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509027]
[2]孙 世 海,王 利 英,谢 世 平.韭菜防虫网栽培和品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2001,25(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200102003]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2001,25(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200102003]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：方思雨(1998-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:1770473537@qq.com.责任作者：乜兰春(1966-)，女，博士，教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:13784960296@139.com.基金项目：河北省特色农业科技成果转化资金专项资助项目(18826932D)。收稿日期：2020-06-11