[1]张志敏,侯发民,张绍阳,等.大蒜素对刺梨白粉病的抑菌作用及防治效果[J].北方园艺,2020,44(19):46-51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200198]
　ZHANG Zhimin,HOU Famin,ZHANG Shaoyang,et al.Antimicrobial and Control Effect of Allicin on Powdery Mildew of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(19):46-51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200198]
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大蒜素对刺梨白粉病的抑菌作用及防治效果

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷 期数: 2020年19 页码: 46-51 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-10-15
Title:
Antimicrobial and Control Effect of Allicin on Powdery Mildew of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.
作者:
张志敏1; 侯发民1; 张绍阳1; 李晓明2; 章建军3
（1.铜仁学院 农林工程与规划学院，贵州省梵净山地区生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室，贵州 铜仁 554300；2.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院，陕西 杨凌 712100；3.贵州村华秋实现代生态农业公司，贵州 铜仁 554300）
Author(s):
ZHANG Zhimin1; HOU Famin1; ZHANG Shaoyang1; LI Xiaoming2; ZHANG Jianjun3
(1.College of Agroforestry Engineering and Planning，Tongren University/Guizhou Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region，Tongren,Guizhou 554300；2.College of Natural Resources and Environment，Northwest A&F University，Yangling,Shaanxi 712100；3.Guizhou Cunhuaqiushi Eco-Agriculture Company，Tongren,Guizhou 554300)
关键词:
刺梨; 大蒜素; 白粉病; 抑菌作用; 防治效果
Keywords:
Rosa roxburghii Tratt.; allicin; powdery mildew; antimicrobial effect; control effect
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20200198
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以刺梨“贵农5号”为试材，采用室内菌丝生长速率法、孢子萌发法及田间药效试验统计防效作用相结合的方法，研究大蒜素对刺梨白粉病的抑制作用、防治效果及对产量的影响，以期筛选有效防治刺梨白粉病的植物源农药。结果表明：大蒜素可有效抑制刺梨白粉病菌菌丝生长、产孢量、孢子萌发，防治效果显著，增产明显，其中600~1 200 mg?L-1浓度范围内，施药后对刺梨白粉病抑菌效果、防效作用、增产率与浓度为166.7 mg?L-1的25%嘧菌酯SC化学药剂药效相当。因此，6%大蒜素EC对刺梨白粉病具有较好的防治效果，增产明显，具有使用推广的价值，生产上可代替化学农药，实现绿色生产，推荐使用的剂量为600~1 200 mg?L-1。
Abstract:
In order to screen botanical pesticide to control effectively powdery mildew of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.，inhibitory effect of allicin on powdery mildew of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.，and its effect on yield was studied with variety ‘Guinong 5’ as experimental material,and used indoor hypha growth rate method,spore germination method,field medicinal effect test.The results showed that the allicin could effectively inhibit the mycelial growth，sporulation and spore germination of powdery mildew of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.，and obvious increasing yield.Among treatments，within the concentration range of 600-1 200 mg ? L-1，the bacteriostatic effect，controlling effect and yield increasing rate were similar to those of 166.7 mg ? L-1 25% azoxystrobin SC after application.Therefore，6% allicin EC had the good controll effect on powdery mildew of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.and could increase obviously in yield，which had the value of application and promotion，chemical pesticide could be replaced in production to realize the green production，the recommended dosage is 600-1 200 mg ? L-1.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张志敏（1981-），女，河南周口人，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树生理生态及病虫害防治等研究工作。E-mail:zhangzhimin-013@163.com.基金项目：贵州省科技厅合作计划资助项目（黔科合LH字[2016]7301号）；贵州省林学重点学科建设资助项目（黔学位办[2017]45号）;贵州省梵净山地区生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室建设（黔科合平台人才[2020]2003）。收稿日期：2020-01-13

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-24