JIAO Wenxian,HUANG Yatao,ZHANG Lili,et al.Study on the Mechanism of Poverty Caused by Family Characteristics of Farmers in Contiguous Poor Areas of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(19):152-159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194636]
河南连片特困区农户家庭特征的致贫机制研究
- Title:
- Study on the Mechanism of Poverty Caused by Family Characteristics of Farmers in Contiguous Poor Areas of Henan Province
- 关键词:
- 连片特困地区; 绝对贫困; 相对贫困; 多维贫困; Logistic回归
- Keywords:
- contiguous poverty-stricken areas; absolute poverty; relative poverty; multidimensional poverty; Logistic regression
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用Alkire-Foster提出的多维贫困测度方法，在衡量河南省秦巴山连片特困地区农户贫困状况的基础上，对比分析了户主和家庭特征变量对贫困作用机制的差异。结果表明：在健康状况、教育程度和生活水平3个维度中，大于等于1.5个维度被剥夺的贫困发生率为9.30%，与经济绝对贫困发生率基本持平，低于相对贫困发生率约8个百分点。户主和家庭变量对贫困的作用表现出差异明显的群组效应，男性户主家庭更容易摆脱贫困，但是对于绝对贫困、相对贫困和多维贫困发生概率所起的作用是逐渐变弱的；随着户主年龄、受教育程度和家庭外出务工人数的提高，其对摆脱贫困的作用均表现出非线性变化特征；既有老人也有儿童的家庭面临贫困的风险最高；对耕地依赖程度高的家庭也更容易陷入贫困。
- Abstract:
- The difference of the action mechanism between the head of household and the family characteristic variables on poverty was analyzed by using the multidimensional poverty measurement method proposed by Alkire-Foster,on the basis of measuring the poverty situation of farmers in Qinba Mountain of Henan Province.The results showed that the incidence of poverty deprived by 1.5 or more dimensions was 9.30% in the three dimensions of health,education and living standard.It was basically the same as the incidence of absolute poverty,which was about 8 percentage points lower than the incidence of relative poverty.The effect of head of household and family variables on poverty showed obvious group effect,male headed households were more likely to get rid of poverty,but the effect on the probability of absolute poverty,relative poverty and multi-dimensional poverty was gradually weakened;with the increase of head of household age,education level and the number of migrant workers,their effect on poverty was nonlinear.The risk of poverty was the highest for families with both the elderly and children.Families with high dependence on cultivated land were also more likely to fall into poverty.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：焦文献（1981-），男，山东巨野人，博士，副教授，现主要从事生态经济与区域可持续发展等研究工作。E-mail:jwx@henu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41601112）。收稿日期：2019-12-09