ZHOU Xiaolin,LI Zishuang,LI Hongjie,et al.Effects of Calcium Gluconate on the Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Parameters of Amaranthus tricolor Seedlings Under Chloride Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(11):32-36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193654]
葡萄糖酸钙对氯胁迫下苋菜叶绿素及光合作用的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Calcium Gluconate on the Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Parameters of Amaranthus tricolor Seedlings Under Chloride Stress
- Keywords:
- Amaranthus tricolor; chloride stress; calcium gluconate
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以花红苋菜为试材,通过向氯胁迫下幼苗期苋菜施加外源葡萄糖酸钙,研究其对叶绿素及光合参数的影响,以期利用葡萄糖酸钙来缓解生产中遇到的植物氯毒害。结果表明:不同浓度葡萄糖酸钙均可减弱氯胁迫对苋菜生长的抑制作用。葡萄糖酸钙能在不同时间(3、6 d)使氯胁迫造成的叶绿素组成和总量的降幅减小。各葡萄糖酸钙处理的叶面积系数比对照均有显著增加。苋菜叶片的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)施氯后呈下降趋势,而外源葡萄糖酸钙处理明显减少了其降低幅度,使Pn维持在一个较高的水平。
- Abstract:
- Amaranthus tricolor was used as the material,effects of calcium gluconate on the chlorophyll content,photosynthetic parameters of Amaranthus tricolor seedlings under chloride stress were studied.In order to relief the chloride stress of plant production by using calcium gluconate.The results showed that different concentrations of calcium gluconate all could decrease the inhibition of chloride stress on Amaranthus tricolor seedlings growth.The calcium gluconate decreased amplitude reduction for chlorophyll content in different times.All of the treatments applied calcium gluconate increased LAI significantly higher than CK.Pn,Gs,Tr and Ci of Amaranthus tricolor seedlings showed downtrend under chloride stress,while calcium gluconate reduced the decreasing amplitude,maintained Pn a high level.
参考文献/References:
[1]毛知耘,周则芳,石孝均,等.植物氯素营养与含氯化肥科学施用[J].中国工程科学,2000(6):64-68.[2]尚忠林,孙大业.植物细胞内的钙通道[J].植物生理学通讯,2002,38(6):625-630.[3]张宪政.植物组织中叶绿素含量的测定[J].辽宁农业科技,1986(3):199-211.[4]宗会,李明启.钙信使在植物适应非生物逆境中的作用[J].植物生理学通讯,2001,37(4):330-335.[5]朱晓军,梁永超,杨劲松,等.钙对盐胁迫下水稻幼苗抗氧化酶活性和膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].土壤学报,2005,42(3):453-459.[6]张芬琴,沈振国,刘友良.铝和铝+钙对小麦根尖质膜、液泡膜微囊ATP酶和膜流动性的影响[J].植物生理学报,2000,26(2):105-110.[7]张士功,高吉寅,宋景芝,等.硝酸钙对小麦幼苗生长过程中盐害的缓解作用[J].麦类作物,1998,18(5):60-64.[8]SASAKI K,MARQUEZ F J,NISHIO N,et al.Promotive effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the growth and photosynthesis of Spirulina platensis[J].Ferm Bioeng,1995,79:453-457.[9]薛延丰,刘兆普,郑青松,等.钙离子对菊芋海水胁迫的缓解效应研究[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(6):1267-1271.[10]YE Y,TAM N F Y,WONG Y S,et al.Growth and physiological responses of two mangrove species (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Kandelia candel) to waterlogging[J].Environ Exp Bot,2003,49:209-221.[11]张乃华,高辉远,邹琦.Ca2+缓解NaCl胁迫引起的玉米光合能力下降的作用[J].植物生态学报,2005,29(2):324-330.
相似文献/References:
[1]张杰,阮先乐.苋菜芽苗菜生物学性状及营养变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):9.
ZHANG Jie,RUAN Xian-le.Study on Biological Characters and Nutritional Changes of Amaranth Sprout[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):9.
[2]王廷芹.海绿素对苋菜生物学特性及品质和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):146.
WANG Ting-qin.The Effects of Seaweed Fertilizer on Biological Characteristics,Quality and Yield of Amarantus mangestnus L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):146.
[3]李洪波,王廷芹,刘檀润.硼肥对苋菜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):187.
LI Hong-bo,WANG Yan-qin,LIU Tan-run.The Effect of Boron on Growth and Quality of Amarantus mangostanus[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):187.
[4]王廷芹,谭婉菁.五个苋菜品种的硝酸盐积累及品质比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):1.
WANG Ting-qin,TAN Wan-jing.Comparison on Quality and Nitrate Accumulation of Five Different Amarranth Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):1.
[5]林燕如,张晓芝.苋菜叶蛋白提取工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):139.
LINYan-ru,ZHANGXiao-zhi.StudyontheExtractionTechnologyofAmaranthusmangostanusL. LeafProteinConcentrate[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):139.
[6]赵 静,武 宇 红.北方地区苋菜蚜虫无害化治理技术[J].北方园艺,2010,34(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201004062]
ZHAO Jing,WU Yu - hong.The Harmless Control T echniques of Northern China to Amaranth of Aphids[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201004062]
[7]杜 社 妮,白 岗 栓.野生苋菜光合日变化及与环境因子的相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201109006]
DU She -ni,BAI Gang -shuan,et al.Studies on Diurnal Photosynthetic Dynamics of Edible Amaranth and Its Correlation with Environmental Factors[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201109006]
[8]杨 敏 文,柯 世 省.土壤铅污染对苋菜生长和矿质元素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901003]
YANG Min -wen,KE Shi-sheng.Effects of Lead Contamination on the Growth and Content of Mineral Elements of Amaranthus tricolor[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901003]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:周晓琳(1980-),女,山东德州人,硕士,高级农艺师,现主要从事植物营养与施肥技术等研究工作。E-mail:zhouxiaolin821219@163.com.基金项目:农业部公益性农业行业科研专项资助项目(201103004)。收稿日期:2019-12-04