LI Wenjian,SHEN Yongbao,SHI Fenghou,et al.Plant Community Landscape Construction of the Bai Gui Lake National Wetland Park[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(24):88-93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191113]
白龟湖国家湿地公园植物群落景观分析
- Title:
- Plant Community Landscape Construction of the Bai Gui Lake National Wetland Park
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以白龟湖国家湿地公园为样本,遵循景观生态学和湖泊湿地植物景观设计与修复等理论,使用实地调查法、比较分析法和综合分析法等作为研究依据。针对湿地植物景观营造法则、陆地、驳岸、水体等三大功能区的湿地植物景观营建策略和动植物生境设计实践等方面,进行多次实地调查及比较归类综合分析研究。结果表明:1)陆地优势植物群落为“雪松+旱柳+梧桐+枫杨”和“白蜡+刺槐+柳树+竹子”。2)驳岸优势植物群落为“芦苇+荷花+睡莲”生态岛或人工浮岛式配置、“荷花+空心莲子菜”弧形半弯条带状群落配置及“芦苇+香蒲”群落。2种芦苇群落均是成功实践,生境类型丰富多样,为鱼类、水禽类等提供食物和安全隐蔽的生活空间。3)水生植物群落“芦苇+荷花”和“睡莲+荷花+芦苇”形成开合自如、疏密相间的竖向立体群落景观。
- Abstract:
- Bai Gui Lake National Wetland Park was studied as sample and applied with the theories of landscape ecology and plant landscape design and restoration of lake wetland.It was used with methods of field investigation,comparative analysis and comprehensive analysis in this study.In regard of the principle of wetland plant landscape construction,landscape construction strategy of three functional areas and habitat design practice of plants and animals,we did systematic research by field investigation and comparative comprehensive analysis.The results showed that,1) The dominant plant communities on land were ‘cedar+willow+phoenix+Pterocarya stenoptera’ and ‘ash+locust+willow+bamboo’.2) The advantages plantcommunities of revetment were ‘reed+lotus,water lily’ for ecological island or artificial floating island configuration,‘lotus+alternanthera’ for arc-shaped community arrangement and ‘reed and cattail’.Two kinds of reed communities with habitat types diverse were successful practice,which provided plentyoffood and security hidden living spacefor fish andwaterfowl.3) Aquatic plant communities of ‘reed+lotus’ and ‘water lily+lotus+reed’ showed the vertical three-dimensional community landscape with the free space of opening and closing.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李文建(1978-),男,博士,讲师,现主要从事园林植物造景及应用等研究工作。E-mail:liwj2828@163.com.责任作者:沈永宝(1963-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事园林植物应用与育种等研究工作。E-mail:ybshen@njfu.com.基金项目:江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。收稿日期:2018-04-29