ZHANG Hongli,TONG Wenjing.Analysis of Farmers′ Knowledge of Farmland Shelterbelt Ecosystem Service Function in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(19):160-167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190079]
生态脆弱区农户对农田防护林生态系统服务功能认知的分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Farmers′ Knowledge of Farmland Shelterbelt Ecosystem Service Function in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas
- 关键词:
- 生态脆弱区; 农户认知; 农田防护林生态系统服务
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 农田防护林是稳定新疆等生态脆弱区农田生态系统的根本，农户对其价值的认知直接影响农田防护林体系的建设。该研究通过对新疆6个地区及其下属乡镇实地调研以及一对一访问的调查问卷获取了新疆农户对农田防护林生态服务的认知度，并采用SPSS软件分析影响农户认知度的因素。结果表明：①农户对农田防护林生态服务认知度最高的是防风固沙；②不同地区的农户对农田防护林生态服务认知存在差异；③影响农户对农田防护林生态服务功能认知的主要因素为年龄、受教育程度、对采伐限额了解程度和农田与防护林距离。对此提出了①加大教育投入，加强农户教育培训；②加大政府宣传力度；③完善农田防护林生态补偿机制；④提高农户经济水平等建议。
- Abstract:
- Farmland shelterbelt is the foundation for stabilizing farmland ecosystems in ecologically fragile areas such as Xinjiang.Farmers′ perception of their value directly affects the construction of farmland shelterbelt system.This study obtained the awareness of Xinjiang farmers on the ecological services of farmland shelter forests through field surveys of six regions and their subordinate townships in Xinjiang and one-on-one interviews,and used SPSS software to analyze the factors affecting farmers′ awareness.The results showed that,1) farmers′ awareness of farmland shelterbelt ecological services was the highest in wind protection and sand fixation;2) farmers in different regions had different understandings of farmland shelterbelt ecological services；3) the main factors affecting farmers′ awareness of farmland shelterbelt ecosystem services were age,education level,understanding of harvesting quotas and distance between farmland and shelterbelt.This study put forward,1)increase education investment,strengthen the education and training of farmers;2)increase the government′s publicity efforts;3)improve the ecological compensation mechanism protection forest;4)improve the economic level of farmers and other suggestions.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张红丽（1968-），女，河南南阳人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事农林经济理论与政策、干旱区生态经济等研究工作。E-mail:zhl8291@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（71563041）；新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金资助项目（17YB14）；石河子大学自主资助支持校级科研资助项目（ZZZC201721A）。收稿日期：2019-03-11