SUN Xiaogang,QIAN Li.Evaluation of Woody Plant Landscape in Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(18):79-84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183928]
长春水文化生态园木本植物景观评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Woody Plant Landscape in Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park
- Keywords:
- analytic hierarchy process; Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park; plant disposition; evaluation of plant landscape
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以吉林省长春水文化生态园的木本植物景观为研究对象，依据公园布局及植物分布现状，将公园划分为城市活力运动区、水文化生态区、历史文化博览区、文化产业示范区、艺术时尚展示区５个植物景观区。在现场调查基础上，运用层次分析法（AHP），对生态园的植物景观生态、景观、服务进行评价。结果表明：长春水文化生态园植物种类丰富，有木本植物57种，17科39属，但常绿树种应用不足，5个景区的常绿植物比例均未达30%；公园植物整体观赏特性相对较好，4个景区的观赏性指数都在5.08以上。但历史文化博览区植物观赏性指数较低，仅为4.08，植物景观质量有待提升。可适当丰富植物种类，增加有色植物比例，加强植物景观的季节变化，提高园区的整体植物景观效果。
- Abstract:
- Taking the woody plant landscape as the research object，the Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park in Jilin Province was divided into five landscape areas according to the layout of the park and the plant distribution：urban vitality sports area，water culture and ecological area，historical and cultural exhibition area，cultural industry demonstration area，art and fashion display area.On the basis of field investigation，the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to evaluate the plant ecology，landscape and service.The results showed that Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park had numerous plant species.There were totally 57 species，17 families and 39 genera in the park.However，the application of evergreen trees was insufficient since the proportion of evergreen plants in each area was less than 30%.The ornamental indices of four areas were above 5.08，which meant that the plants in the park were characterized by a high ornamental value as a whole.However，the ornamental index of the historical and cultural exhibition area was relatively low，which was equal to 4.08.So several methods could be adopted to improve the quality of the plant landscape，such as increasing the number of the plant species properly，increasing the proportion of colored plants，and enriching the seasonal variations of the plant landscape.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙晓刚（1969-），男，硕士，教授，研究方向为园林植物应用与景观评价。E-mail:120082055@qq.com.基金项目：吉林省科技发展资助项目（20170307014NY）。收稿日期：2019-03-12