[1]梁莹,邓传华,蔡锦源,等.不同施肥配比对山豆根生长及有效成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(12):108-114.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183638]
　LIANG Ying,DENG Chuanhua,CAI Jinyuan,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Ratios on the Growth and the Effective Constituent of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(12):108-114.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183638]
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不同施肥配比对山豆根生长及有效成分的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年12 页码: 108-114 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-06-30
Title:
Effects of Different Fertilization Ratios on the Growth and the Effective Constituent of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
作者:
梁莹1; 邓传华2; 蔡锦源1; 3; 李林轩1; 那木汗1; 4; 韦坤华1
（1.广西药用植物园，广西药用资源保护与遗传改良重点实验室，广西 南宁 530023；2.广西林业勘测设计院，广西 南宁 530011；3.广西科技大学 鹿山学院，广西 柳州 545616；4.包头医学院，内蒙古 包头 014060）
Author(s):
LIANG Ying1; DENG Chuanhua2; CAI Jinyuan1; 3; LI Linxuan1; NA Muhan1; 4; WEI Kunhua1
(1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement，Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant，Nanning，Guangxi 530023；2.Guangxi Forest Inventory and Planning Institute，Nanning，Guangxi 530011；3.Lushan College，Guangxi University of Science and Technology，Liuzhou，Guangxi 545616；4.Baotou Medical College,Baotou，Inner Mongolia 014060)
关键词:
山豆根; 施肥配比; 农艺性状; 生理指标; 生物碱含量
Keywords:
Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.; fertilization ratio; agronomic traits; physiological indicators; alkaloid content
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20183638
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以山豆根组培苗为试验材料，采用L9(34)正交设计对不同施肥配比下山豆根进行大田试验，测定其农艺性状、理化指标、有效成分含量，以期找出山豆根生产的最佳施肥配比方案。结果表明：N、P、K 3种因素对山豆根植株生长和生理的影响效应不同，以N的影响力最大，其次是P，K的影响效应最小。N3P2K1配比下山豆根具有较好的生长状况，且营养较优，N3P3K2和N3P2K2配比下山豆根具有较高的有效成分含量。结合正交实验直观分析和极差分析得出，施肥配比为N3P2K2，即养分比例为N∶P∶K=3∶1∶1.5时，有利于促进山豆根生长及提高其有效成分含量。
Abstract:
Taking Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.tissue culture seedlings as test material,the L9(34)orthogonal design was used to carry out the field experiment on S.tonkinensis Gagnep.，and the agronomic traits，physiological and biochemical index and active ingredients were determined,in order to find out the best fertilization proportion scheme for the production of S.tonkinensis Gagnep..The results showed that the effects of N,P,K on the growth and physiology of the S.tonkinensis Gagnep.were different.The influence of the N factor was the largest,followed by the P factor,and the effect of K was the least.The S.tonkinensis Gagnep.had a better growth condition and better nutrition under the N3P2K1 ratio.In addition，S.tonkinensis Gagnep.had a higher active ingredient content under N3P3K2 and N3P2K2 ratios.Combined with visual analysis and range analysis,it was concluded that the fertilization ratio was N3P2K2,the nutrient ratio was N∶P∶K=3∶1∶1.5，which was beneficial to promote the growth of the S.tonkinensis and increase its active ingredient content.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：梁莹（1985-），女，博士研究生，助理研究员，现主要从事药用植物保育学原理与技术等研究工作。E-mail:198yingzi@163.com.责任作者：韦坤华（1983-），女，博士，副研究员，现主要从事药用植物生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：divinekh@163.com.基金项目：国家中医药行业科研专项资助项目（201507002）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（81473309,81460582）；广西科技计划资助项目（桂科AD17129044）；广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发资助项目（S2015 30）；河池市科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目（河科攻1489-2-20）；包头医学院研究生科研创新资助项目（bycx2017002）。收稿日期：2018-12-26

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-17