WANG Qianxing,SHAO Liqun.Analysis of Land Circulation Behavior of Large Scale Apple Specialized Households[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(15):164-170.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183269]
规模化苹果专业户土地流转行为分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Land Circulation Behavior of Large Scale Apple Specialized Households
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 土地流转一直是学术界和政府关注的重点问题，而土地流转对于专业化农户的规模化生产至关重要。为探究规模化苹果专业户的土地流转特征及其影响因素，该研究基于全国苹果主产区908个规模化苹果专业户微观数据，对规模化苹果专业户土地流转行为进行统计分析。结果表明：1）规模化苹果专业户更倾向于流入土地，且规模大小对土地流转发生率有正向促进作用；2）农业收入占比高的专业户相比于兼业化农户更倾向于土地流转；3）高技术专业户倾向于流入土地，而低技术专业户一般选择维持现有规模；4）清晰的产权制度、连片的土地、参加合作社、完善的关系网络对土地流转决策有正向影响。针对上述研究结论，提出了相关的政策建议，以期为更好地引导农户合理配置土地资源提供相关依据。
- Abstract:
- Land circulation has always been a major concern of academia and government,and land transfer is of great importance to the large-scale production of specialized farmers.In order to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of land transfer of large scale Apple specialized households,this study analyzed the land circulation behavior of large-scale Apple specialized households based on the micro data of 908 large-scale Apple specialized households in the main apple producing areas of China.The results showed that,1) large scale Apple specialized households tended to enter the land,and the scale had a positive effect on the incidence of land transfer;2) the farmers who had a higher proportion of agricultural income were more inclined to land transfer than those of concurrent farming;3) high tech specialized households were inclined to inflow into land,while low tech specialized households the general choice was to maintain the existing scale;4) clear property rights system,continuous land,participating cooperatives and perfect relationship network have a positive impact on land transfer decisions.In view of the above conclusions,this study put forward relevant policy recommendations.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王乾行（1994-），男，山西运城人，硕士研究生，研究方向为区域经济学。E-mail:1024942167@qq.com.责任作者：邵砾群（1976-），陕西西安人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为农业产业经济与农业区域经济。E-mail:29676293@qq.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年资助项目（71603207）；教育部人文社科基金青年资助项目（16YJC790085）;国家自然科学基金面上资助项目（71573211）；教育部博士科研启动基金资助项目（2452015322）；国家现代产业技术体系苹果产业经济研究资助项目（CARS-28）。收稿日期：2019-01-15