[1]王彩云,侯俊,王永,等.黔西北优质半夏种源筛选[J].北方园艺,2019,43(07):127-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182974]
　WANG Caiyun,HOU Jun,WANG Yong,et al.Screening of High Quality Pinellia ternata in Northwestern Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(07):127-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182974]
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黔西北优质半夏种源筛选

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年07 页码: 127-132 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-04-15
Title:
Screening of High Quality Pinellia ternata in Northwestern Guizhou
作者:
王彩云1; 侯俊2; 王永1; 查钦1; 张翔宇1; 阮培均1
（1.毕节市中药研究所，贵州 毕节 551700;2.大方县扶贫开发办公室，贵州 毕节 551700）
Author(s):
WANG Caiyun1; HOU Jun2; WANG Yong1; ZHA Qin1; ZHANG Xiangyu1; RUAN Peijun1
(1.Bijie Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Bijie,Guizhou 551700;2.Poverty Alleviation and Development Office of Dafang County,Bijie,Guizhou 551700)
关键词:
半夏; 引种; 不同居群; 农艺性状; 有效成分
Keywords:
Pinellia ternata; introduction; different population; agronomic characters; active ingredients
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182974
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选出适宜黔西北地区栽培的优质半夏资源，以解决本地长期留种导致的种源退化、产量降低、块茎腐烂病发生率增高等问题，从贵州、山东、湖北、河北等省引进了半夏资源10份，比较了各半夏资源的产量、平均径围、百粒质量、病害发生情况以及总酸、浸出物、水分、灰分含量等。结果表明：不同居群半夏的生态学性状、产量、质量间存在明显差异，其中贵州赫章半夏的产量最高，其次为湖北潜江半夏；湖北潜江及湖北荆州半夏无块茎腐烂病情况发生；贵州赫章半夏的百粒质量及平均径围最大，其次为河南内乡半夏；湖南湘西半夏的总酸含量最高，其次为贵州赫章半夏；山西新绛半夏的浸出物含量最高，其次为贵州赫章半夏。来自贵州赫章和湖北潜江的半夏可作为高产半夏资源进一步观察试验；湖南湘西、山西新绛半夏可作为优质半夏种源进行栽培研究。
Abstract:
In order to screen out the high quality Pinellia ternata，which suitable to cultivate in Northwestern Guizhou,to solve the problem of progeny degradation,yield loss,and increase in the incidence of tuber rot caused by long-term self-retaining,in this study,ten P.ternata resources were introduced from Guizhou,Shandong,Hubei,Hebei and other provinces.By way of contrasting the average diameter,hundred-grain weight,disease occurrence,total acid,leachate,moisture,and ash content of every P.ternata resource.The results showed that different P.ternate germplasms had obvious difference in ecological characteristic,yield and quality.Among these P.ternata,from Hezhang county Guizhou Province had the highest yield,followed by the P.ternata from Qianjiang city Hubei Province.No tuber rot disease occurred in Qianjiang and Jingzhou city Hubei Province.The hundred-grain weight and average diameter of the P.ternata from Hezhang county Guizhou Province were the largest,followed by the Neixiang country Henan Province.The total acid content of P.ternata in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Hunan Province was the highest,followed by the Hezhang county Guizhou Province.The content of extracts from P.ternata in Xinjiang county Shanxi Province was the highest,followed by the Hezhang county Guizhou Province.The P.ternata from Hezhang county Guizhou Province and Qianjiang city Hubei Province can be used as high-yield P.ternata resource for further observational trials;the P.ternata from Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous Prefecture Hunan Province and Xinjiang county Shanxi Province can be used as high quality P.ternata germplasms for cultivation studies.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：王彩云（1989-），女，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为药用植物资源评价与利用。E-mail：wangcaiyun0716@126.com.责任作者：阮培均（1963-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事药用植物遗传与育种等研究工作。E-mail:rpj3819@126.com.基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2015BAI05B03)；毕节市成果转化资助项目(毕科成字[2014]8号)；毕节市社发攻关资助项目(毕科合[2015]41号)；毕节市科技支撑计划资助项目(毕科合[2016]48号)；毕节市科技支撑计划资助项目(毕科合[2016]47号)。收稿日期：2018-10-17

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-13