[1]杨志会,张继宗,张立峰,等.基于市场的华北高寒区大棚蔬菜生产策略[J].北方园艺,2018,42(21):181-185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180661]
　YANG Zhihui,ZHANG Jizong,ZHANG Lifeng,et al.Vegetable Production Strategy in Greenhouse Based on Market in North China High and Cold Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(21):181-185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180661]
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基于市场的华北高寒区大棚蔬菜生产策略

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年21 页码: 181-185 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-11-10
Title:
Vegetable Production Strategy in Greenhouse Based on Market in North China High and Cold Region
作者:
杨志会1; 2; 张继宗1; 2; 张立峰1; 2; 彭磊磊1; 2
（1.河北农业大学 农学院，河北 保定 071000；2.农业部张北农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站，河北 张家口 076450）
Author(s):
YANG Zhihui1; 2; ZHANG Jizong1; 2; ZHANG Lifeng1; 2; PENG Leilei1; 2
(1.Agronomy Courtyard,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000;2.Zhangbei Agricultural Resources and Ecological Environment Key Field Research Station,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 076450)
关键词:
冷凉花果蔬菜; 华北坝上高寒区; 市场分析
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20180661
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
面对华北冷凉蔬菜产区大棚架芸豆单一品种生产的市场不稳定性，以及长期连作的土壤生态障碍问题，该研究通过分析以架芸豆、樱桃番茄、西兰花为代表的冷凉花果蔬菜在北京与广东市场的季节价格变化特征，结合华北坝上高寒区蔬菜的生产效果，探索大棚蔬菜经济高效、生态安全的技术策略。结果表明：架芸豆、樱桃番茄与西兰花在北京与广东市场具有134.4%～169.1%的淡旺季差价，2个地区间具有113.6%～151.0%的差价。坝上高寒区大棚生产樱桃番茄与西兰花，上市期大部分集中在北京市场的旺季、广东市场的淡季；其产值达架芸豆的1.04～1.59倍，热带的广东市场具有较北京129.3%与146.3%的地区差值。樱桃番茄、西兰花在热带的夏秋季市场具有较大的市场容量，在坝上高寒区可作为大棚芸豆的高效倒茬菜种。
Abstract:
In the face of the market instability of the single variety of kidney bean production in the greenhouse of cold vegetables in North China and the problem of soil ecological obstacle linked with the long-term operation.By analyzing the seasonal price changes of the cold blooming and fruiting vegetables,such as kidney beans,cherry tomatoes and broccoli,in the markets of Beijing and Guangdong,and combining with the production of vegetables in plateau region of Bashang in North China,this study strategy explored that the economic and ecological safety of greenhouse vegetables technical strategy.The results showed that kidney beans,cherry tomatoes and broccoli had a difference of 134.4%-169.1% in Beijing and Guangdong markets,with a regional difference of 113.6%-151.0% between the two places.Greenhouse of plateau area to produce cherry tomatoes and broccoli,most of the listing period in Beijing to catch up with the peak season,the Guangdong market off-season;its output reached 1.04-1.59 times the number of kidney beans,tropical Guangdong market with Beijing 129.3% and 146.3% regional difference.Cherry tomatoes and broccoli had a large market capacity in the tropical summer and autumn market,which could be used as a high-efficient stubble for greenhouse kidney beans in plateau region of Bashang.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杨志会（1992-），女，河北邢台人，硕士研究生，研究方向为集约持续农作制度。E-mail:hbndzhy@163.com.责任作者：张继宗（1980-），男，河北清苑人,硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事区域农业发展等研究工作。E-mail:nxyzjz@163.com.基金项目：张家口市科学技术研究与发展计划资助项目（1611081C）；农业部公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（201003053）。收稿日期：2018-04-18

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-26