[1]马怀宇,李丽杰,秦嗣军,等.观赏海棠新品种“琥珀”的选育[J].北方园艺,2018,42(11):208-210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180120]
　MA Huaiyu,LI Lijie,QIN Sijun,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Hupo’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):208-210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180120]
点击复制

观赏海棠新品种“琥珀”的选育

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年11 页码: 208-210 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-06-10
Title:
Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Hupo’
作者:
马怀宇; 李丽杰; 秦嗣军; 杜国栋; 刘国成; 吕德国
（沈阳农业大学 园艺学院，辽宁省果树品质发育与调控重点实验室，辽宁 沈阳 110866）
Author(s):
MA Huaiyu; LI Lijie; QIN Sijun; DU Guodong; LIU Guocheng; LYU Deguo
(College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation of Liaoning Province,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866)
关键词:
观赏海棠; 品种; 实生选种
Keywords:
Malus crabapple; cultivar; seeding selection
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20180120
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“琥珀”是由沈阳农业大学选育的海棠品种，母本为平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.），父本不详。树姿直立，生长势强。一年生枝黄绿色。成熟叶片浓绿色，叶柄基部有2片托叶。花蕾白色，具粉红色晕；花白色，花瓣近圆形、重叠，部分花为6片花瓣，平均花冠大小3.3 cm，花期10～12 d。连续结果能力强，果实近圆形，底色淡黄色，盖色橙红色，果面光滑，有蜡质，成熟后落果轻，观赏性高。适宜于辽宁省庭院、小区、街道、广场绿化。
Abstract:
‘Hupo’ was a new Malus crabapple cultivar bred by Shenyang Agricultural University,of which female parent is Malus hupehensis Rehd.and male parent is unknown.‘Hupo’ has strong growth vigor and upright tree appearance.One-year branch is yellow-green.The mature leaf of ‘Hupo’ is deep green,with two stipules.Flower bud is white with pink flushing；petal is white,nearly round,and overlap,some flowers are with six petals.The average corolla diameter is 3.3 cm.And the flowering period is about 10-12 days.The abilities of continuously flowering and fruiting are strong.The fruit is nearly round,smooth surface with waxiness,light-yellow bottom color and orange-red covering color.The fruit abscission after mature is light.‘Hupo’ shows a good ornamental value and is suitable for afforestation in courtyard,community,street,and square in Liaoning Province.

参考文献/References:

 

[1]孙凡雅,沈向,束怀瑞,等.观赏海棠杂交育种花色早期定向选择研究[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(9):2748-2754.

[2]楚爱香,汤庚国.观赏海棠品种分类研究进展[J].生物学通报,2008,43(7):15-17.

[3]李鹏,王志忠,沈红香.风景园林中的瑰宝-观赏海棠[J].中国花卉园艺,2006(12):44-46.

相似文献/References:

[1]周金梅,赵文若,建德锋,等.不同品种和栽植密度及整枝方式对黄秋葵产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):34.
[2]李 勤,皇甫自起,陈大伟.豫东地区地膜覆盖栽培西瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):23.
　LI Qin,HUANGFU Zi-qi,CHEN Da-wei.Comparison Test on Film Mulching Cultivating Watermelon Varieties in the East of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):23.
[3]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
　LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):40.
[4]陈 丽,黄学峰,王学铭,等.芹菜覆膜穴播压沙栽培品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):21.
　CHEN Li,HUANG Xue-feng,WANG Xue-ming,et al.Comparison Experiment of Celery Varieties by Plastic Film Mulching Sand Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):21.
[5]解国庆,董清山,范书华,等.适宜寒地直播栽培的圆葱品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):31.
　XIE Guo-qing,DONG Qing-shan,FAN Shu-hua,et al.Screening of Onion Varieties Suitable for Direct Seeding Cultivation in Cold Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):31.
[6]周 恒,饶 鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
　ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):22.
[7]钟 军,仇 萍,李爱华,等.高产优质鱼腥草新品种“红玉”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):164.
　ZHONG Jun,QIU Ping,LI Ai-hua,et al.Breeding of High-yielding and Good Quality Houttuynia cordata Thunb Cultivar ‘Hongyu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):164.
[8]赵 强,张 平,朱志强,等.不同品种无核葡萄采后活性氧代谢的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):20.
　ZHAO Qiang,ZHANG Ping,ZHU Zhi-qiang,et al.Research on Comparison of Active Oxygen Metabolism of Postharvest Seedless Grape Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):20.
[9]贾利元,张建祥.河南省豫东地区越冬花椰菜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):32.
　JIA Li-yuan,ZHANG Jian-xiang.Variety Comparison Test of Overwintering Cauliflower in Eastern Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):32.
[10]薛玉花,孙爱芹,孙旭霞.廊坊地区胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):40.
　XUE Yu-hua,SUN Ai-qin,SUN Xu-xia.Comparison Test of Carrot Varieties in Langfang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):40.
[11]秦嗣军,周恩达,杜国栋,等.观赏海棠新品种“花冠”的选育[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165079]
　QIN Sijun,ZHOU Enda,DU Guodong,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Corolla’[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(11):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165079]
[12]曹颖,皮晓飞,郭翎,等.观赏海棠新品种‘胭影’的选育[J].北方园艺,2023,(14):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223285]
　CAO Ying,PI Xiaofei,GUO Ling,et al.Breeding of a New Malus Crabapple Vatiety ‘Yanying’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(11):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223285]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：马怀宇（1978-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树栽培与生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：mhyblackcurrent@163.com.责任作者：吕德国（1967-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事果树栽培与生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:lvdeguo@163.com.基金项目：辽宁省高等学校果树栽培与生理生态创新团队资助项目（LT2014014）；辽宁省果树良种苗木繁育体系建设资助项目（辽农农[2014]197号）。收稿日期：2018-03-07

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-25