[1]何流,徐新翔,贾志航,等.黄腐酸类肥料在苹果上的减肥增效效果[J].北方园艺,2018,42(18):16-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180110]
　HE Liu,XU Xinxiang,JIA Zhihang,et al.Research of Humic Acid Fertilizer on Apple in Fertilizer Reducing and Efficiency Increasing[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(18):16-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180110]
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黄腐酸类肥料在苹果上的减肥增效效果

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年18 页码: 16-21 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-09-25
Title:
Research of Humic Acid Fertilizer on Apple in Fertilizer Reducing and Efficiency Increasing
作者:
何流1; 徐新翔1; 贾志航1; 葛顺峰1; 杨茂峰2; 姜远茂1
（1.山东农业大学 泉林黄腐酸肥料工程实验室，山东农业大学 园艺科学与工程学院，作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东 泰安 271018；2.山东泉林嘉有现代农业股份有限公司，山东 聊城 252800）
Author(s):
HE Liu1; XU Xinxiang1; JIA Zhihang1; GE Shunfeng1; YANG Maofeng2; JIANG Yuanmao1
(1.Humic Acid Fertilizer Engineering Laboratory,Shandong Agricultural University/College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology,Taian,Shandong 271018;2.Shandong Tranlin Jiayou Modern Agriculture Co.Ltd.,Liaocheng,Shandong 252800)
关键词:
黄腐酸; 苹果; 叶片; 果实品质; 产量
Keywords:
humic acid; apple; leaf; fruit quality; yield
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20180110
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以7年生“烟富3/M26/平邑甜茶”为试材，研究了常规施肥（CK）、常规肥中化肥减量20%+黄腐酸类肥料（FA1）、常规肥中化肥减量10%+黄腐酸类肥料(FA2)在苹果上的施用效果，以期为高效新型肥料的推广提供依据。结果表明：与CK相比，FA1处理的叶面积、叶绿素含量、百叶质量、当年生果台副梢长度分别提高了7.46%、3.59%、9.49%、6.22%，单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、果实横径、果实纵径、果实硬度分别提高了9.57%、8.56%、5.84%、6.79%、17.31%，可滴定酸含量降低了5.00%，产量和肥料偏生产力分别提高了9.97%、12.45%。与CK相比，FA2处理的叶面积、叶绿素含量、百叶质量、当年生果台副梢分别提高了11.05%、8.11%、16.80%、17.62%，单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、果实横径、果实纵径、果实硬度分别提高了19.72%、10.60%、9.23%、11.81%、23.08%，可滴定酸含量降低了7.50%，产量和肥料偏生产力分别提高了18.21%、31.20%。说明黄腐酸类肥料可在节约化肥投入的同时，促进叶片、果台副梢的生长，改善果实品质，提高产量，其中以常规肥中化肥减量10%+黄腐酸类肥料的效果最佳。
Abstract:
Using 7-year-old ‘YanFu 3 apple/M26/Malus hupenensis’ as test material, humic acid fertilizers (CK,conventional fertilization;FA1,fertilizer reduce 20%+humic acid fertilizers in conventional fertilizers;FA2,fertilizer reduction 10%+humic acid fertilizers in conventional fertilizers) were set,the effect of reducing fertilizer investment and increasing efficiency on apple was studied.The results showed that compared with CK,the leaf area,chlorophyll content,100 leaf weight and the length of the bourse shoot of FA1 were increased by 7.46%,3.59%,9.49% and 6.22% respectively.Single fruit weight,total soluble solid,fruit transverse diameter,fruit longitudinal diameter,fruit hardness increased 9.57%,8.56%,5.84%,6.79%,17.31%.Total titratable acidity reduced 5.00%,yield and fertilizer partial productivity increased by 9.97%,12.45% respectively.Compared with the CK treatment,application of FA2 decreased the leaf area,chlorophyll content,100-leaf weight index by 11.05%,8.11%,16.80% and 17.62% respectively,single fruit weight,soluble solid,fruit transverse diameter,fruit longitudinal diameter,fruit hardness increased by 19.72%,10.60%,9.23%,11.81%,23.08%respectively.Total titration acid reduced by 7.50%,yield and fertilizer partial productivity increased by 18.21%,31.20% respectively.The comprehensive analysis suggested that humic acid fertilizer could promote the growth of leaf and fruit stand,improve the fruit quality and improve the yield.The effect of conventional fertilization with reduced by 10% plus humic acid fertilizers treatment was the best compared with the conventional fertilization.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：何流（1993-），男，硕士，研究方向为果树营养生理和土壤肥力。E-mail：932968829@qq.com.责任作者：葛顺峰（1986-），男，博士，讲师，现主要从事果树营养生理和土壤肥力等研究工作。E-mail：geshunfeng210@126.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0201100）；山东农业大学泉林黄腐酸肥料工程实验室开放研发基金资助项目；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设资助项目（CARS-27）收稿日期：2018-03-28

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-16