[1]党艳青,姜喜,焦灰敏,等.苹果不同矮化砧穗组合的成活率及生长调查[J].北方园艺,2018,42(13):39-46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174627]
　DANG Yanqing,JIANG Xi,JIAO Huimin,et al.Investigation of Survival Rate and Growth Indices of Different Dwarf Apple Scion-stock Combinations[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(13):39-46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174627]
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苹果不同矮化砧穗组合的成活率及生长调查

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年13 页码: 39-46 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-21
Title:
Investigation of Survival Rate and Growth Indices of Different Dwarf Apple Scion-stock Combinations
作者:
党艳青1; 姜喜1; 焦灰敏1; 王新建1; 2
（1.塔里木大学 植物科学学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300；2.新疆生产建设兵团 南疆特色果树生产工程实验室，新疆 阿拉尔 843300）
Author(s):
DANG Yanqing1; JIANG Xi1; JIAO Huimin1; WANG Xinjian1; 2
(1.College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar,Xinjiang 843300；2.Engineering Laboratory of Characteristic Fruit Tree Production in Southern Xinjiang,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Alar,Xinjiang 843300)
关键词:
苹果; 矮化; 砧穗组合; 成活率; 调查
Keywords:
apple; dwarf; scion-stock combination; survival rate; investigation
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174627
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以15个矮化砧穗组合苹果苗为研究对象，以‘美乐富士/八棱海棠’和‘烟富3/高山海棠’为乔化对照，对其成活率、茎秆、枝条和叶片的生长指标进行了调查，并通过相关分析和主成分分析，以期了解不同矮化砧穗组合苹果苗在阿拉尔的矮化效果及生长适应性。结果表明：不同矮化砧穗组合苹果苗的成活率和生长指标差异显著，以T337和海棠为基砧的苹果苗成活率高、生长指标较优，而以SH和甜茶做基砧的苹果苗成活率低，并且生长缓慢；结合相关分析和主成分分析，初步推断‘华瑞/SH/海棠’‘礼泉富士/M26/海棠’‘华硕/M26/海棠’‘华星/M26/海棠’‘锦绣红/M26/海棠’‘华瑞/T337’和‘华硕/T337’7个矮化砧穗组合适宜在阿拉尔引种栽培；此外，成活率、株高、接穗直径、砧木直径、结合部直径、发育枝比例、短枝比例、叶绿素含量和叶柄长9个指标可用于评价砧穗组合的矮化及生长适应性。
Abstract:
Compared with the vigorous apple scion-stock combinations of ‘Merlot Fuji/Malus Robusta’ and ‘Yanfu 3/Gaoshan Malus’,the survival rate and the growth indices of stem,branches and leaves of fifteen dwarf apple scion-stock combinations were investigated in this study.For better understanding the results,the correlation analysis and principal component analysis were applied to further process these data.The results showed that there were significant difference among these dwarf apple scion-stock combinations,the apple trees,grafted in T337 and Malus rootstocks,showed high survival rates and excellent growth indices,while those,grafted in SH and Malus Hupehensis var.Pingyiensis rootstocks,showed lower survival rates and slow growth.According to the results of correlation analysis and principal components analysis,it was inferred that the dwarf apple scion-stock combinations of ‘Huarui/SH/Malus’‘Liquan Fuji/M26/Malus’‘Huashuo/M26/Malus’‘Huaxing/M26/Malus’‘Jingxiu Red/M26/Malus’‘Huarui/T337’ and ‘Huashuo/T337’ had the potential to be introduced in Alar.Additionally,nine indices,including survival rate,plant height,scion diameter,stock diameter,joint part diameter,growth branch ratio,short branch ratio,chlorophyll content and petiole length,might be applied to evaluate the effect of dwarf and growth of different dwarf apple scion-stock combinations.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：党艳青（1984-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树优质高效栽培生理。E-mail：dyq840412@sina.com.责任作者：王新建（1963-），男，硕士，教授，研究方向为果树遗传育种及果树优质高效栽培生理。E-mail:wxjzky@163.com.基金项目：新疆建设兵团重大科技资助项目（2016jb03-1）。收稿日期：2018-02-01

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-03