SHEN Wen,LI Kai,WANG Xiurong.Comprehensive Application of AHP Method and SBE Method in Plant Landscape Evaluation[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):110-117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174559]
层次分析法与美景度评价法在植物景观评价中的综合运用
- Title:
- Comprehensive Application of AHP Method and SBE Method in Plant Landscape Evaluation
- 关键词:
- AHP法; SBE法; Kendall′s W协和系数; 植物景观评价
- Keywords:
- AHP; SBE; Kendall′s W coefficient; plant landscape evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对植物景观评价的量化方法是当前国内外学术界的讨论热点,但当应用单一方法进行评价时,由于方法的局限性与评价过程中的主观性,常会出现评价结果不一致的现象。以花溪国家城市湿地公园30个植物景观单元为例,采用了基于层次分析法(AHP)与美学度评价法(SBE)的综合评价方法对其进行实际评价,以期克服以往使用单一方法展开评价的片面性。结果表明:1)基于AHP法的植物景观评价指标体系包括美学构成、心理感知、文化表达3个准则层指标,植物色彩、植物形态与质感等12项要素层指标;2)AHP法与SBE法评价结果之间有较高的一致性;3)基于SBE法的高评分单元趋于美学构成优秀,基于AHP法的高评分单元则趋于各方面较为均衡;4)综合应用2种方法的评价结果更为准确、客观。
- Abstract:
- Quantitative evaluation system of plant landscape has been arousing heated discussion among scholars worldwide.However,as the limitation of subjective evaluation process,deviation mostly happens in the results when different methods are employed.30 plant landscape units were taken as the case study,and comprehensive application of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and Scenic Beauty Estimation(SBE) was adopted in order to overcome the one-sidedness of using a single method.The results showed that evaluation index system of plant landscape based on AHP were made up by criteria layer indexes consisting of aesthetic constitution,cultural expression,psychological perception,and 12 factor layer indexes such as plant color,plant morphology and texture et al.Evaluation results of AHP and SBE had relatively high consistency.Units with high grades based on SBE tended to be of aesthetic constitution,while those based on AHP tended to be balanced in all aspects.More correct results were obtained based on comprehensive application of 2 methods.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:沈雯(1992-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物景观规划设计。E-mail:582977104@qq.com.责任作者:王秀荣(1972-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事园林植物应用与规划设计及景观规划与设计等工作。E-mail:wxr7211@126.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31760228);贵州大学研究生创新实践基地-风景园林硕士专业学位实践基地资助项目(贵大研SJJD[2015]005);贵州省研究生工作站计划-贵州省喀斯特山地园林景观研究生工作站资助项目(GZZ2017005)。收稿日期:2018-02-24