[1]陈少灿,周岩,周晓静,等.不同育苗基质对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(10):22-29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174059]
　CHEN Shaocan,ZHOU Yan,ZHOU Xiaojing,et al.Effects of Different Seedling Matrix on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(10):22-29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174059]
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不同育苗基质对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年10 页码: 22-29 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-25
Title:
Effects of Different Seedling Matrix on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Growth
作者:
陈少灿; 周岩; 周晓静; 吴凤芝
（东北农业大学 园艺园林学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030）
Author(s):
CHEN Shaocan; ZHOU Yan; ZHOU Xiaojing; WU Fengzhi
(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)
关键词:
育苗; 黄瓜; 基质; 幼苗
Keywords:
nursery; cucumber; substrate; seedlings
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174059
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了节约草炭的用量，充分利用农作物秸秆在育苗基质中的应用，以“贞德F1”黄瓜为试材，以草炭、蛭石常规育苗基质为对照，将小麦残茬、玉米秸秆、菊芋叶、菊芋茎、蚯蚓粪等按不同比例混配进行黄瓜育苗，研究其在黄瓜育苗中的应用效果。结果表明：50%蚯蚓粪处理的育苗基质的黄瓜幼苗不论是在株高、茎粗、地上和地下部鲜、干质量等方面均显著高于对照，其次是小麦残茬处理的育苗基质在地下部干质量、壮苗指数、根体积、根直径等方面均显著高于对照，且差异显著。由此可见，草炭、蛭石基质添加2%小麦残茬和50%蚯蚓粪的育苗基质更适合黄瓜幼苗的生长。
Abstract:
In order to save the amount of peat made crop stalks and to be fully utilized,‘Joan F1’ cucumber was used as test materials,the traditional peat,vermiculite mixed matrix as a control,the wheat stubble,corn stalks,artichoke leaf,artichoke stems,earthworms manure,peat and vermiculite mixed in different proportions mixed into the matrix of the nursery,the application results in cucumber seedlings were studied.The results showed that the matrix of cucumber seedling nursery of 50% vermicompost treated both were significantly higher than the control plant height,stem diameter,shoot and root fresh and dry weight,etc.,followed by wheat stubble treated substrates in nursery root dry weight,seedling index terms,root volume,root diameter,etc.were significantly higher than the control,and the differences were significant.So,add 2% of nursery substrate stubble wheat and 50% vermicompost treatment process suitable for the growth of cucumber seedlings.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：陈少灿（1990-），男，福建厦门人，博士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜生理生态。E-mail：shaocanc@163.com.责任作者：吴凤芝（1963-），女，黑龙江勃利人，博士，教授，研究方向为设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态。E-mail：fzwu2006@aliyun.com.基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目（CARS-23-08）。收稿日期：2018-03-06

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-08