WANG Yueyue,ZHANG Xiaosheng,ZHANG Qiang,et al.Effect of P Application Rates on Cucumber Yield Under Different Irrigation Regimes[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173878]
灌溉方式与基施磷素对设施黄瓜产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of P Application Rates on Cucumber Yield Under Different Irrigation Regimes
- Keywords:
- drip irrigation; furrow irrigation; phosphorus; cucumber; greenhouse
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材，采用小区试验对比的方法，研究了滴灌和畦灌条件下不同磷素用量对秋季大棚黄瓜产量的影响，以期为提高秋季大棚黄瓜产量提供参考依据。结果表明：滴灌大棚的黄瓜生长状况明显好于畦灌大棚，商品黄瓜产量显著提高（P<0.05），各阶段用水总量278.3 mm，节水达41％。畦灌条件下，不施磷肥处理黄瓜果实产量显著低于磷肥处理（P<0.05）；滴灌条件下，过量的磷肥施用（P2O5 100 kg?hm-2）导致黄瓜果实产量和品质显著下降（P<0.05）。由此可见，滴灌条件下合理施用磷肥能够降低水资源消耗，提高磷肥利用效率，有利于黄瓜品质和产量的提升。
- Abstract:
- Cucumber was used as the test material,the effect of P application rates and irrigation regime on cucumber yield in plastic greenhouse was studied by using the method of experiment comparison，in order to provide a reference for raising cucumber yield.The results showed that the marketable cucumber yield of drip irrigation was also higher than furrow irrigation.Total water using in drip irrigation was 278.3 mm，and the water-saving percentage was 41%.In furrow irrigation，cucumber yield was higher in P application treatments than that in none P fertilizer application.In drip irrigation，the overdose of P fertilizer (P2O5 100 kg?hm-2) decreased the cucumber yield，especially for the marketable cucumber.In conclusion，reasonable P application rates in drip irrigation could reduce water resources consumption and increase the P efficiency and cucumber yield.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王月月（1989-），女，山东德州人，博士研究生，研究方向为水土资源利用与保护。E-mail：wangyueyue@kingenta.com.责任作者：张强（1979-），男，山东东营人，博士，高级农艺师，研究方向为新型肥料研制与应用。基金项目：国家重点研发计划课题资助项目（2017YFD0201507）。收稿日期：2018-02-24