[1]张杰,霍增起,张丽娟,等.邢台县苹果园水肥投入现状及产量差分析[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):42-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173541]
　ZHANG Jie,HUO Zengqi,ZHANG Lijuan,et al.Investigation on Fertilization Status and Yield Gaps in? Apple Orchards of Xingtai[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):42-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173541]
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邢台县苹果园水肥投入现状及产量差分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年12 页码: 42-49 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-01
Title:
Investigation on Fertilization Status and Yield Gaps in? Apple Orchards of Xingtai
作者:
张杰1; 2; 霍增起3; 张丽娟1; 2; 尹兴1; 2; 吉艳芝1; 2; 马振朝1; 2
（1.河北农业大学 资源与环境学院，河北省农田生态环境重点实验室，河北 保定 071000；2.河北农业大学 邸洪杰土壤与环境实验室，河北 保定 071000；3.河北省邢台县土肥站，河北 邢台 054000）
Author(s):
ZHANG Jie1; 2; HUO Zengqi3; ZHANG Lijuan1; 2; YIN Xing1; 2; JI Yanzhi1; ; MA Zhenchao1; 2
(1.College of Resource and Environment Science，Hebei Agricultural University/The Key Laboratory of Agro Ecological Environment of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000;2.Di Hongjie Soil and Environment Laboratory，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei 071000;3.The Soil and Fertilizer Sector of Xingtai，Xingtai，Hebei 054000)
关键词:
邢台县; 苹果; 产量差; 水肥管理
Keywords:
Xingtai county; apple; yield gaps; water and fertilizer
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173541
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以邢台县“红富士”苹果园为研究对象，通过对当地果园的养分投入类型和投入量、灌溉方式和灌溉量以及产量进行调研，评价其水肥投入水平，并基于Boundary line分析法，探索该地区苹果园最高产量下的最佳养分施用量，以期明确邢台县苹果园水肥投入现状及最高产量水平下最佳养分投入量。结果表明：邢台县苹果园无机肥投入量较高，有机肥投入不足，无机肥N、P2O5、K2O平均投入量分别为825、460、692 kg·hm-2，有机肥仅为177、138、100 kg·hm-2；有机肥施用率较低，仅占调查总数的2735%，且施用种类繁多，鸡粪、羊粪及商品有机肥三者总计占比达9561%。灌溉方式以漫灌、沟灌为主，二者合计占比达9370%，滴灌仅为630%；生长季内灌溉次数多为3～4次；与滴灌相比，漫灌和沟灌单次灌水量分别多用140%、100%。Boundary line模型分析显示，邢台县苹果园最高产量水平下N、P2O5、K2O投入量分别为61650、37190、55310 kg·hm-2，对产量的贡献分别为2800%、1760%、2260%。总之，邢台县苹果园养分投入量较高，轻有机重无机，肥料投入种类繁多，漫灌和沟灌为其主要灌溉方式，水资源浪费严重。
Abstract:
In order to make it clear that how about the contributed level of the water and fertilizer is，and how about the best dosage of nutrient is under the highest yield of apple.The apple orchards of Xingtai county was regarded as the research object，and evaluating its level of the input of water and fertilizer by the investigate about the form and dosage of nutrient，the mode and dosage of irrigation，besides exploring the best dosage of nutrient under the highest yield based on the mode of boundary line.The result showed that，the dosage of inorganic fertilizer was high，but the organic fertilizer was short，the average of dosage of inorganic fertilizer N，P2O5，K2O were 825 kg·hm-2，460 kg·hm-2，692 kg·hm-2 respectively，but the organic fertilizer N，P2O5，K2O were 177 kg·hm-2，138 kg·hm-2,100 kg·hm-2.The percentage of organic fertilizer was low，which was 2735%，besides the species was miscellaneous，the proportion of chicken manure，sheep dung and commodity organic fertilizer 9561%，and the main mode of irrigation was traditional irrigation and furrow irrigation whose percentage was 9370%，drop irrigation was 630%;the main frequency was 3-4 in the growing season of apple，compared to drop irrigation，the dosage of each time irrigation more than 140%，100%.The analysis of the mode of Boundary line showed that under the highest yield of apple the best dosage of nutrient was 61650 kg·hm-2，37190 kg·hm-2，55310 kg·hm-2respectively，the percentage of the contribution to the yield were 2800%，1760%，2260% respectively.In a word，in Xingtai，the dosage of nutrient was high，and it was partial to inorganic fertilizer，the kind of fertilizer was miscellaneous.The main mode of irrigation was traditional irrigation and furrow irrigation,the waste of water was serious.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张杰（1991-），男，河北迁安人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤环境质量。E-mail:trzhangjie@sina.cn.责任作者：张丽娟（1964-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事土壤环境质量检测与评价等研究工作。E-mail:lj_zh2001@163.com.基金项目：十三五国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0201125）。收稿日期：2018-03-12

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-13