GAO Hongzhi,ZHANG Yuan,XIN Mingxia.Cost-benefit Analysis on Shenyang Vegetable Cultivation and Opinion on Its Industrial Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):178-182.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173346]
沈阳市蔬菜种植成本收益分析与产业发展思考
- Title:
- Cost-benefit Analysis on Shenyang Vegetable Cultivation and Opinion on Its Industrial Development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过对沈阳市5区县蔬菜种植户的调研及数据整理，分析了沈阳市蔬菜种植的成本收益，并与全国大中城市的蔬菜生产成本收益进行比较，以了解沈阳市蔬菜生产的优势和特点，可为政府及相关部门发展蔬菜产业提供决策依据。结果表明：1)沈阳市蔬菜种植从业人员年龄偏大、文化程度较低，加快对新型职业农民的培育，留住或吸引一批知识青年从事蔬菜生产经营对产业发展意义重大；2）相对于露地蔬菜，设施蔬菜具有高投入、高产量、高收益的特点，沈阳市设施蔬菜的收益是全国大中城市收益的5.7倍，应加快发展设施蔬菜，尤其是推进高标准、规模化建设；3）大城市周边受人工和土地成本的压力，应以提高劳动生产率为前提，通过资金扶持、科技支撑等手段发展规模种植、特色种植，以提高蔬菜种植收益，保障蔬菜供应。
- Abstract:
- By the investigation and data reduction of vegetable farmer households in five districts and counties of Shenyang,cost-benefit of vegetable cultivation in Shenyang was analyzed.Compared with the cost-benefit of vegetable cultivation in national large and medium-sized cities,advantages and characteristics of vegetable production in Shenyang were concluded,which could provide the decision-making basis for the government and relevant departments in the development of vegetable industry.The results showed that,1)Shenyang vegetable cultivation practitioners were older and less educated.It was important for the development of the industry to speed up the cultivation of new type of professional farmers,retain or attract a group of young intellectuals to engage in vegetable production and management.2)Compared with the open field vegetable,greenhouse vegetable produce had the advantages of high investment,high yield and high benefit.The earnings of greenhouse vegetables in Shenyang city was 5.7 times of that in the national large and medium-sized cities.Therefore it should be developed quickly,high standard and large-scale construction should be especially promoted.3)Owing to the pressures from manpower and land cost surrounding the big city,the promotion of labor productivity should be put first.Plant in a scale and characteristic plant would be developed by financial support,technological support and other means in order to improve the vegetable planting benefit,guarantee the supply of vegetables.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄修杰,白雪娜.我国大中城市蔬菜种植成本与收益分析[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(10):1915-1919. [2]朱鹏宇,王爽.沈阳地区88家蔬菜专业合作社经营情况分析[J].经营管理,2015(8):52-54. [3]方伟.沈阳市设施蔬菜产业发展意义及建议[J].长江蔬菜,2013(10):63-66. [4]李莉,史建明.城郊与农区蔬菜种植成本收益比较分析[J].科技和产业,2014(7):143-149. [5]李莉,史建明.全国大中城市蔬菜种植收益机器影响因素的协整分析[J].北方园艺,2014(24):191-195. [6]李哲敏,张玉梅,张超,等.海南省蔬菜种植成本收益分析[J].中国蔬菜,2015(4):19-23. [7]吴文劼.我国蔬菜生产成本、效益及其影响因素分析[J].长江蔬菜,2015(12):53-55.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高红治（1977-），男，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事农业科技推广服务等研究工作。E-mail:syghz@sina.com.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资助项目（CARS-25-G-09）；沈阳市公益性科技资助项目。收稿日期：2018-02-07