XING Chao,LI Xiaofang.A Review on the Agricultural and Cultivation Measures for Astragalus membranaceus[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):165-171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173222]
黄芪种植农艺研究进展
- Title:
- A Review on the Agricultural and Cultivation Measures for Astragalus membranaceus
- Keywords:
- Astragalus membranaceus; active constituents; agricultural measures; plant disease and insect pests
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黄芪是名贵中草药之一。近年由于市场价格的提升,其种植规模逐渐增加。国内多个道地产区均开展了标准化种植的推广,以提高药材生产品质减少生态污染。该研究在简介黄芪药用价值的基础上,重点总结了国内对黄芪种植农艺的研究进展,以期为国内黄芪标准化和生态化种植的进一步研究提供参考。
- Abstract:
- Roots of Astragalus membranaceus are famous herbal medicine in China. In recent years, as the market price of Astragalus membranaceus increased, its planting scale increased. A number of domestic real estate areas have carried out the promotion of standardized planting to improve the quality of medicinal materials to reduce ecological pollution. In this study we summarized the agricultural and cultivation measures for Astragalus membranaceus production, after a brief introduction on its pharmacology. Knowledge gathered in this study might be a useful reference for pushing forward the ecological plantation and the development of planting base of this herb.
参考文献/References:
[1]张树森,卢恭信.论黄芪的药用价值[J].海峡药学,2001,13(4):124-125. [2]于伟.黄芪的田间栽培管理技术[J].北京农业,2013,12(36):115. [3]双萧.畜牧养殖与抗生素使用现状研究[J].北京农业,2014,3(9):178. [4]叶辉岩,陈张勇.黄芪的药用价值及真伪鉴别[J].中国医学创新,2010,7(13):117-118. [5]侯娜菲.黄芪的药用价值[J].时珍国药研究,1996,1(5):65. [6]JIA W,GAO W Y,XIAO P G.Antidiabetic drugs of plant origin used in China:Compositions,pharmacology,and hypoglycemic mechanisms[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2003,28(2):108-113. [7]孙政华,邵晶,郭玫.黄芪化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中医临床研究,2015,7(25):22-25. [8]邱勇波,刘锦,武飞.黄芪化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中国疗养医学,2011,20(5):435-436. [9]陈玲.单味黄芪的药用价值[J].中国社区医师,2008,10(23):34. [10]ZHANG H M,CHEN S W,XIE C G,et al.Effects and mechanism of Shenqi compound recipe on inflammation maker in GK rats[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2006,29(3):249-253. [11]ZHANG W J,HUFNAGL P,BINDER B R,et al.Antiinflammatory activity of astragaloside IV is mediated by inhibition of NF-kappaB activation and adhesion molecule expression[J].Thromb Haemost,2003,90(5):904-914. [12]贺静.黄芪多糖的药用价值[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2013,29(11):174. [13]LI C,CAO L,ZENG Q.Astragalus prevents diabetic rats from developing cardiomyopathy by downregulating angiotensin II type 2 receptors′ expression[J].J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci,2004,24(4):379-384. [14]PENG T,YANG Y,RIESEMANN H,et al.The inhibitory effect of Astragalus membranaceus on coxsackie B-3 virus RNA replication[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal,1995,10(3):146-150. [15]张蔷,高文远,满淑丽.黄芪中有效成分药理活性的研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(21):3203-3207. [16]仝欣.黄芪主要活性成分的药理作用[J].时珍国医国药,2011,22(5):1246-1249. [17]LAU B H,RUCKLE H C,BOTOLAZZO T,et al.Chinese medicinal herbs inhibit growth of murine renal cell carcinoma[J].Cancer Biother,1994,9(2):153-161. [18]陈国辉,黄文凤.黄芪的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中国新药杂志,2008(17):1482-1485. [19]HIKINO H,FUNAYAMA S,ENDO K.Hypotensive principle of Astragalus and Hedysarum roots[J].Planta Med,1976,30(4):297-302. [20]云秦川.中药黄芪的药理研究进展[J].内蒙古中医药,2004,23(6):33-34. [21]卢彦琦,贺学礼.黄芪化学成分及药理作用综述[J].保定师范专科学校学报,2004,17(4):40-42. [22]温燕梅.黄芪的化学成分研究进展[J].中成药,2006(6):879-883. [23]石海莲,吴大正,胡之璧.黄芪皂苷甲的研究进展[J].中国药学杂志,2008,43(8):565-567. [24]何平高.膜荚黄芪的药用价值及其人工栽培技术[J].四川农业科技,2012(3):38. [25]焦广睿,周国军,李焱,等.阴干过程中黄芪活性成分和抗氧化能力的增长与下降趋势[J].安徽医药,2013,17(9):1473-1477. [26]吉海军,杨晶.黄芪的种植管理技术[J].吉林农业,2011(9):112. [27]王玉莲.浑源黄芪高产栽培技术[J].农业技术与装备,2013(22):39-40. [28]李生彪.黄芪栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2015(8):111. [29]王惠芳.黄芪的栽培及采收加工技术[J].农业科技与信息,2012(21):63-64. [30]徐连奎,王子兴.高寒山区黄芪栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2014(2):122-123. [31]李晓杰,范圣此.黄芪研究与开发利用综述[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(11):6449-6450,6452. [32]方坤.黄芪栽培与管理技术[J].北京农业,2015(15):83. [33]刘丽霞,田晓燕.黄芪膜下滴灌栽培措施[J].新疆农垦科技,2013(5):14. [34]石凯.晋北地区黄芪种植及病虫害防治技术[J].农业技术与装备,2014(9):29-34. [35]任举.黄芪病虫害的发生特点与防治措施[J].农业科技与信息,2012,20(13):61-63. [36]王羿廉.黄芪病虫害及防治[J].内蒙古农业科技,1995(6):30-31. [37]段灵琴.黄芪主要病虫害防治及种植现状[J].农技服务,2014,31(7):132. [38]邢占民,石爱丽,丁贵江,等.承德人工栽培黄芪病虫种类及为害程度调查[J].现代农村科技,2015(3):24-26. [39]杨晓燕.简述黄芪在民乐县的种植技术[J].农业科技与信息,2016(2):63.
相似文献/References:
[1]郭 丽,王 鹏,马志婷.香菇固态发酵对蓝莓果渣产物活性成分的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):143.
GUO Li,WANG Peng,MA Zhi-ting.Study on Active Ingredient of Blueberry Pomace in Solid-state Fermentation by Lentinus edodes [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):143.
[2]赵培强,王伟红,赵庆芳.五种中草药对黄芪化感作用的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):160.
ZHAO Pei-qiang,WANG Wei-hong,ZHAO Qing-fang.Study on Allelopathic Effects of Five Chinese Herbal Medicines on Astragalus membranaceus [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):160.
[3]鲍瑞,周筠,康建宏,等.不同有机肥对枸杞活性成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):174.
BAO Rui,ZHOU Yun,KANG Jian-hong,et al.Effect of Different Organic Fertilizer Treatments on Active Ingredient of Lycium barbarum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):174.
[4]孙丽丽,李丽,董银卯.绿豆萌芽中生物活性成分及其制备工艺研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):194.
SUN Li-li,LI Li,DONG Yin-mao.Researoh Progress of the Active Components and Preparation Technology of the Mung Beans and the Sprouts[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):194.
[5]徐东生.微波提取黄芪黄酮的方法研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(03):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503033]
XU Dong-sheng.Study on Extraction Total Flavonoids by Microwave from Astragalus membranaceus[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503033]
[6]陈凌,贺伟强,陶昆,等.不同采收期马齿苋活性成分含量及抗氧化性的变化[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508041]
CHEN Ling,HE Wei-qiang,TAO Kun,et al.Changes of Antioxidant Compounds and Antioxidant Activities in Portulaca oleracea L.During Different Harvest Time[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508041]
[7]唐文文,李国琴,晋小军.黄芪不同采收期有效成分含量比较[J].北方园艺,2015,39(07):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507040]
TANG Wen-wen,LI Guo-qin,JIN Xiao-jun.Comparison of the Effective Components on Different Harvesting Periods of Radix astragali[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507040]
[8]张会会,史娟,王俊,等.不同微生物菌剂和生物有机肥对黄芪地下生长量及根腐病的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601037]
ZHANG Huihui,SHI Juan,WANG Jun,et al.Effect of Different Microbial Agents and Biological Organic Fertilizer on Root Growth and Root Rot Underground of Astragalus[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601037]
[9]王为兰,陈开旭,马纪,等.新疆阿魏菇的干燥工艺优化及活性成分初步鉴定[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604035]
WANG Weilan,CHEN Kaixu,MA Ji,et al.Optimization of Drying Process and Characterization of Active Components of Pleurotus ferulae[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604035]
[10]李彩虹,王彩艳,王晓静,等.宁夏道地黄芪重金属残留特征及污染评价[J].北方园艺,2016,40(21):171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621042]
LI Caihong,WANG Caiyan,WANG Xiaojing,et al.Residual Characteristics and Pollutional Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Ningxia Original Radix Astragali[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621042]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:星超(1994-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为重金属污染修复和生态农业。E-mail:1532707487@qq.com.责任作者:李小方(1981-),男,博士,研究员,现主要从事生态修复与生态农业等研究工作。E-mail:xfli@sjziam.ac.cn.基金项目:中国科学院率先行动“百人计划”资助项目(Y726012203);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(31700228)。收稿日期:2017-10-30