WANG Shuai,CHEN Dianyuan,LI Yuxi,et al.Humic Composition of Mixed Materials Affected by the Ratio of Turf Grass Clippings and Fallen Leaves From Populus alba ‘Berolinensis’ L. & Hosta plantaginea Aschers.[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):78-83.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172590]
草坪修剪物与银中杨-玉簪落叶间不同配比对混料腐殖质组成的影响
- Title:
- Humic Composition of Mixed Materials Affected by the Ratio of Turf Grass Clippings and Fallen Leaves From Populus alba ‘Berolinensis’ L. & Hosta plantaginea Aschers.
- Keywords:
- turf grass clippings; fallen leaves; decomposition; humic composition
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以草坪修剪物、银中杨-玉簪落叶为试材，采用室内培养方法，研究了草坪修剪物与银中杨-玉簪落叶4∶1、1∶1、1∶4三个配比对腐解过程中混料水溶性有机碳、可提取腐殖酸、胡敏酸、富里酸及胡敏素碳含量（WSOC、CHE、CHA、CFA和CHu）的影响，以期为园林固体废弃物的资源化利用提供科学依据。结果表明：混料无论何种配比，其在培养结束后均有利于CHE和CHA的累积，其中混料1∶4的配比对CHE的促进程度最大，在此过程中，微生物对WSOC和CHu组分表现出较高的消耗和分解作用；混料配比为4∶1时更有利于CHA的形成，同时对CHA/CFA的促进作用最大，增幅达67.4%，其次是1∶1的配比条件；草坪修剪物与银中杨-玉簪落叶间按照1∶1质量比混合在60 d腐解过程对HA分子结构的简单化具有促进作用；相反，4∶1或1∶4的配比则使混料HA分子结构向复杂化方向发展。综上，当草坪修剪物与银中杨-玉簪落叶以4∶1配比混合腐解时对于物料腐熟程度的促进作用最大。
- Abstract:
- Turf grass clippings and fallen leaves from Populus alba ‘Berolinensis’ L.& Hosta plantaginea Aschers.were used as the tested object,the indoor culture method was adopted in this article to study the effects of different ratios of turf grass clippings to fallen leaves from Populus alba ‘Berolinensis’ L.& Hosta plantaginea Aschers.4∶1,1∶1 and 1∶4 on the C contents of water-soluble organic carbon,humic-extracted acid,humic acid,fulvic acid and humin （WSOC,CHE,CHA,CFA and CHu) of mixed materials in their decomposition process in order to provide scientific basis for the resource utilization of garden solid waste.The results showed that no matter what the ratio of mixed materials was,the CHE and CHA could be accumulated after the culture,and the ratio of 1∶4 had the greatest promotion degree to CHE.In this process,the greater degrees of consumption and decomposition of WSOC and CHu components were showed by the microorganisms.The 4∶1 ratio of mixed materials was more conducive to the formation of CHA,and it had the greatest promotion degree to the CHA/CFA ratio,which was increased to 67.4%,followed by the 1∶1 ratio.The mass ratio of turf grass clippings to fallen leaves from Populus alba ‘Berolinensis’ L.& Hosta plantaginea Aschers.of 1∶1 had the promotion effect on the simplification of HA molecular structure after 60 days,on the contrary,the HA molecular structure of mixed materials was tended to the simple direction from the 4∶1 or 1∶4 ratio.To sum up,when the ratio of turf grass clippings to fallen leaves from Populus alba ‘Berolinensis’ L.& Hosta plantaginea Aschers.was 4∶1,the promotion effect on the maturity extent of the mixed materials was the most significant.
参考文献/References:
? [1]王朴,丁昭全,张瑛,等.园林废弃物覆盖对园林土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013（1):70-72. [2]徐玉坤,孙向阳,栾亚宁,等.园林废弃物堆肥红外光谱特性分析[J].土壤通报,2014（5):1071-1076. [3]AMIR S,ABOUELWAFA R,MEDDICH A,et al.PLFAs of the microbial communities in composting mixtures of agro-industry sludge with different proportions of household waste[J].International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,2010,64（7):614-621. [4]高婷,王洪俊,管培军,等.草坪修剪物与园林落叶粉末间不同配比对腐解过程养分性状的影响[J].农业与技术,2016,36（5):147-149. [5]司莉青,陈利民,郑景明,等.城市污泥与园林废弃物堆肥的混合施用对高羊茅萌发与生长的影响[J].生态学杂志,2016,35（10):2643-2650. [6]PAPAFILIPPAKI A,PARANYCHIANAKIS N,NIKOLAIDIS N P.Effects of soil type and municipal solid waste compost as soil amendment on Cichorium spinosum （spiny chicory) growth[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2015,195:195-205. [7]ZHANG L,SUN X Y.Improving green waste composting by addition of sugarcane bagasse and exhausted grape marc[J].Bioresource Technology,2016,218:335-343. [8]王帅,李昕洋,于楠楠,等.不同玉米栽培模式对中温带典型暗棕壤腐殖质组成的短期影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2016,44（4):54-59. [9]王维,吴景贵,李蕴慧,等.有机物料对不同作物根系土壤腐殖质组成和结构的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017（2):215-220. [10]刘鑫,窦森,李长龙,等.开垦年限对稻田土壤腐殖质组成和胡敏酸结构特征的影响[J].土壤学报,2016（1):137-145. [11]MAYNARD A A.Using yard trimmings compost as fertilizer on vegetable crops[J].Bio Cycle,2004,45（5):48-53. [12]王玉军,窦森,张晋京,等.农业废弃物堆肥过程中腐殖质组成变化[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37（8):79-81. [13]孙晓杰,王洪涛,陆文静,等.粪渣与树叶静态好氧共堆肥的最佳配比[J].清华大学学报（自然科学版),2009,49（12):1988-1991. [14]魏自民,王世平,席北斗,等.生活垃圾堆肥过程中腐殖质及有机态氮组分的变化[J].环境科学学报,2007,27（2):235-240. [15]张雪辰,邓双,杨密密,等.畜禽粪便堆腐过程中有机碳组分与腐熟指标的变化[J].环境科学学报,2014,34（10):2559-2565. [16]刘卫,袁兴中,欧阳建新,等.利用污泥熟肥作为高含水率污泥堆肥调理剂[J].环境工程学报,2013,7（6):2349-2354. [17]王帅,王楠,窦森,等.真菌及混合菌对锯木屑类腐殖质形成和转化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26（1):227-231. [18]刘佳,李婧男,文科军,等.不同堆肥条件下园林废弃物中有机碳物质的动态变化[J].北方园艺,2012（24):174-178. [19]黄红丽,罗琳,王寒,等.猪粪堆肥中铜锌与腐殖质组分的结合竞争[J].环境工程学报,2014,8（9):3978-3982. [20]WEBER J,KARCZEWSKA A,DROZD J,et al.Agricultural and ecological aspects of a sandy soil as affected by the application of municipal solid waste composts[J].Original Research Article Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2007,39（6):1294-1302. [21]ZHOU Y,AMMAIYAPPAN S,JONATHAN W C,et al.Evaluation of humic substances during co-composting of food waste,sawdust and Chinese medicinal herbal residues[J].Bioresource Technology,2014,168:229-234. [22]杨翔宇,林学巍,窦森.不同氧气条件对玉米秸秆在土壤中腐殖化的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41（1):106-108,132.
相似文献/References:
[1]张永福,彭声静,牛燕芬,等.银杏落叶前夕叶片和枝干生理生化物质变化规律的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):10.
ZHANG Yong-fu,PENG Sheng-jing,NIU Yan-fen,et al.Study on Change Regulation of Physiological and Biochemical Substances in Leaves and Branches Before Defoliation of Ginkgo biloba L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):10.
[2]王鹏,王文静.树木落叶生物基质在城市园林绿地土壤改良中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):80.
WANG Peng,WANG Wen-jing.Research on Application of Trees Deciduous Bio medium in Urban Landscape Greenbelt Soil Improvement[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):80.
[3]王鹏,张利民,王文静.不同处理对树木落叶生物基质理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(19):60.
WANG Peng,ZHANG Li-min,WANG Wen-jing.Effects of Different Treatment on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Tree Leaves Biological Matrix[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):60.
[4]王鹏,王文静,左金淼.树木落叶生物基质在园林花卉育苗中的应用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):81.
WANG Peng,WANG Wen-jing,ZUO Jin-miao.Study on Application of Bio-medium of Trees Leaves in the Garden Flower Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):81.
[5]佐合热古丽?库尔班,如克艳木,钟雅漩,等.施肥对梨树不同年限枝条养分含量及移走量的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(14):14.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204072]
ZuohereguliKUERBAN,Rukeyanmu,ZHONG Yaxuan,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Output of Fragnant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(05):14.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204072]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王帅（1982-），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事土壤生物及环境化学等研究工作。E-mail：wangshuai419@126.com. 责任作者：陈殿元（1963-），男，硕士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事作物栽培与耕作等研究工作。E-mail：jlcdy@sina.com. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41401251）；吉林省科技厅优秀青年人才基金资助项目（20170520091JH）；吉林农业科技学院重点学科培育资助项目（吉农院合字[2015]第X004号）。收稿日期：2017-09-30