ZHANG Bo,HU Jiamin,GU Xiaoping,et al.Precise Comprehensive Agricultural Climate Division for Tomato in Guizhou Province Based on Climatic Suitability Models[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(02):193-198.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172535]
基于气候适宜度的贵州番茄精细化农业气候区划
- Title:
- Precise Comprehensive Agricultural Climate Division for Tomato in Guizhou Province Based on Climatic Suitability Models
- Keywords:
- tomato; climate suitability; precise comprehensive
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用贵州省81个气象台站1961—2015年的温度、降水和日照等气象资料,建立番茄不同生育期的温度、降水和日照的气候适宜模型,并采用相对权重法计算了番茄整个生育期的综合气候适宜度。结果表明:全省温度适宜度空间呈东高西低、南高北低趋势,变化范围为0.42~0.97,降水充沛,降水适宜度较高,变化范围为0.78~1.00,日照适宜度在0.54~0.98,呈西高东低的分布特征;贵州省番茄适宜种植区的总面积为17.2万km2,其中最适宜区面积为4.25万km2,主要分布在黔西南州、六盘水南部、安顺市西部、南部边缘及遵义市北部边缘地区,约占全省面积的24.14%;适宜区主要集中在贵阳市、毕节市、遵义市、铜仁市和黔东南州大部及黔南州北部等地区,约占全省面积的73.49%。
- Abstract:
- Based on the 81 meteorological stations data of temperature,precipitation and sunshine during 1961—2015 in Guizhou Province,the climate suitable models of temperature,precipitation and sunshine in different growth stages of tomato were established,and the comprehensive climate suitability of tomato was calculated by relative weighting method.The results showed that the spatial distribution of the temperature suitability decreased gradually from south to north,at the scope of 0.42-0.97,abundant precipitation,precipitation suitability degree,changed at the scope of 0.78-1.00,sunshine suitability degree at the scope of 0 54-0 98,the spatial distribution of sunshine suitability showed West High and east low;the total area of tomato growing areas suitable was 17.2×104 km2,one of the most suitable area was 4.25×104 km2,mainly distributed in Qianxi Prefecture,southern Liupanshui,west of Anshun city,the southern edge of Zunyi city and the northern edge area,accounting for 24.14% of the province′s area;suitable area mainly concentrated in the Guiyang,Bijie city,Zunyi city,Tongren city and Qiandongnan state and Northern Qiannan,accounted for about 73.49% of the province′s area.
参考文献/References:
[1]郭文利,权维俊,刘洪.精细化农业气候区划业务流程初步设计[J].中国农业气象,2010(1):98-103.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张波(1985-),男,山东临沂人,硕士,工程师,现主要从事农业气象等研究工作。E-mail:nj0622@126.com.