[1]鲍怀宁,孙兆军,任秋实,等.甘肃盐渍化土壤不同乔灌草配置模式[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):118-123.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172346]
　BAO Huaining,SUN Zhaojun,REN Qiushi,et al.Different Allocation Model of Trees Brushes andGrasses in Saline Soil of Gansu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(01):118-123.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172346]
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甘肃盐渍化土壤不同乔灌草配置模式

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年01 页码: 118-123 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-10
Title:
Different Allocation Model of Trees Brushes andGrasses in Saline Soil of Gansu Province
作者:
鲍怀宁1; 孙兆军1; 2; 3; 4; 任秋实1; 王旭1; 何俊3; 李茜3
1.宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院，宁夏 银川 750021；2.宁夏大学 资源环境学院，宁夏 银川 750021；3.宁夏大学环境工程研究院，宁夏 银川 750021；4.宁夏（中阿）旱区资源评价与环境调控重点实验室，宁夏 银川 750021
Author(s):
BAO Huaining1; SUN Zhaojun1; 2; 3; 4; REN Qiushi1; WANG Xu1; HE Jun3; LI Qian3
1.School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021；2.College of Resources and Environmental Science，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021；3.Institute of Environmental Engineering，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021；4.Key Laboratory of Resource Assessment and Environmental Control in Arid Region of Ningxia，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021
关键词:
盐渍化土壤; 乔灌草配置; pH; 土壤盐分; 盐分离子
Keywords:
saline soil; allocation of trees brushes and grasses; pH; soil salt; salt ions
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20172346
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对甘肃白银盐渍化土壤盐分含量高、结构差、植被恢复困难的特点，在统一施用土壤改良剂的基础上，设置柽柳+紫穗槐、月季+景天、9901柳+月季+马莲等9种不同植物种类结合的配比试验，通过监测不同配置模式下土壤pH、全盐、盐分离子等指标以及林草的成活率、覆盖度等生长指标，研究不同乔灌草配置对当地盐渍化土壤的改良效果。结果表明：柽柳+紫穗槐配置模式下，土壤的pH下降最明显，0~20、20~40、40~60 cm土层pH降幅分别为5.3%、4.7%、5.8%；土壤含盐量降幅也最大，0~20、20~40、40~60 cm土层全盐含量降幅分别为88.37%、85.51%、76.97%；Na+、Cl-、HCO3-含量显著降低；柽柳和紫穗槐成活率分别达98.5%和88.6%。
Abstract:
Aiming at the tricky problem in Baiying，Gansu Province in this study.Dealing with its salinized soil with high salt content，unsatisfactory soil structure and difficulty in vegetation restoration etc.problem，there are a set of various of vegetation combination experiment sets in this paper，such as tamarisk and amorpha，rose and stonecrop，9901 willow and rose and malian.Based on the same improved soil，the pH and total salt of the soil and salt ions were tested.At the same time，the survival rate of forest and the percentage of vegetation coverage were in the detected.The effects of different allocation model of trees brushes and grasses on soil salinization were studied.The results showed that the soil pH decreased the most obvious，0-20 cm，20-40 cm，40-60 cm soil pH decreased by 5.3%，4.7%，5.8%;the soil total salt decreased the most obvious，0-20 cm，20-40 cm，40-60 cm soil pH decreased by 88.37%,85.51%,76.97%;the contents of Na+，Cl- and HCO3- were significantly decreased，and the survival rate of tamarisk and amorpha were 98.5% and 88.6%，respectively.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：鲍怀宁（1993-），男，河北承德人，硕士研究生，研究方向为盐碱地水盐调控和节水灌溉理论与新技术。E-mail：baohuaining@126.com.

责任作者：孙兆军（1963-），男，宁夏中卫人，博士，研究员，博士生导师，现主要从事盐碱地改良和节水灌溉新技术等研究工作。E-mail：sunzhaojunyx@126.com.
基金项目：国家林业公益性行业科研重大专项资助项目（201504402）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31460220）。
收稿日期：2017-07-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-12